Upper int.

HSK 4 word list

Only words introduced at HSK 4 — 596 words. Earlier levels are not included.

  • 596 new words
  • 569 with examples

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HSK 4 vocabulary

New words at this level only. For the cumulative exam band (all words through HSK 4), see the level page.

Showing 596 of 596 words

# Hanzi Pinyin POS English Example
1 爱情 àiqíng n. (romantic) love 这是一个感人的爱情故事。
2 安排 ānpái v. arrange; to plan 这次国际会议安排在下午三点。 This international conference is arranged for three o'clock in the afternoon.zhè cì guó jì huì yì ān pái zài xià wǔ sān diǎn 。
3 安全 ānquán adj. safe; safety; secure; security 这个密码太简单了，不太安全。 This password is too simple to be safe.zhè ge mì mǎ tài jiǎn dān le ， bù tài ān quán 。
4 按时 ànshí adv. on time; on schedule 请大家严格按照老师的要求按时完成作业，这对提高汉语水平有帮助。 Please finish your homework on time in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, this would help to improve your Chinese.qǐng dà jiā yán gé àn zhào lǎo shī de yāo qiú àn shí wán chéng zuò yè ， zhè duì tí gāo hàn yǔ shuǐ píng yǒu bāng zhù 。
5 按照 ànzhào prep. according to; in accordance with; in light of 请大家严格按照老师的要求按时完成作业，这对提高汉语水平有帮助。 Please finish your homework on time in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, this would help to improve your Chinese.qǐng dà jiā yán gé àn zhào lǎo shī de yāo qiú àn shí wán chéng zuò yè ， zhè duì tí gāo hàn yǔ shuǐ píng yǒu bāng zhù 。
6 百分之 bǎifēnzhī — percent 任务完成百分之八十了。
7 棒 bàng adj. stick; club; good; excellent 你的字写得真棒!
8 包子 bāozi n. steamed stuffed bun 我早饭喜欢吃包子。 I like steamed buns for breakfast.wǒ zǎo fàn xǐ huan chī bāo zi 。
9 保护 bǎohù v. to protect; to defend 为了保护动物，最好不要穿用动物的毛皮做的衣服 In order to protect animals, it is best not to wear clothes made of animal fur.wèi le bǎo hù dòng wù ， zuì hǎo bù yào chuān yòng dòng wù de máo pí zuò de yī fu
10 保证 bǎozhèng v. to guarantee; ensure 咱们手机上聊吧，保证不分心。 Let's talk on our cell phones and make sure we don't get distracted.zán men shǒu jī shàng liáo ba , bǎo zhèng bù fēn xīn .
11 报名 bào míng sv. sign up; apply 请报名参加活动的同学们都来填一下这张表格。 Please can all the students who have signed up for this activity fill out this form.qǐng bào míng cān jiā huó dòng de tóng xué men dōu lái tián yī xià zhè zhāng biǎo gé 。
12 抱 bào v. to hold; to hug; carry in one's arms; to cradle 我心里隐约有些不安，抱着包裹就往工地跑。 I was vaguely uneasy in my heart, so I ran to the construction site with the parcel in my arms.wǒ xīn lǐ yǐn yuē yǒu xiē bù ān , bào zhe bāo guǒ jiù wǎng gōng dì pǎo .
13 抱歉 bàoqiàn v. be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret 非常抱歉，让您等了这么久。
14 倍 bèi nm. (two, three, etc)-fold; times (multiplier) 这个健身计划不适合他，所以事倍功半，尽管他努力地锻炼身体，但是现在没有什么效果。 This fitness program is not suitable for him, so it gets twice the effort with half the result. Although he works hard to exercise, it has no effect now.zhè ge jiàn shēn jì huà bù shì gě tā ， suǒ yǐ shì bèi gōng bàn ， jǐn guǎn tā nǔ lì de duàn liàn shēn tǐ ， dàn shì xiàn zài méi yǒu shén me xiào guǒ 。
15 本来 běnlái adv. originally; at first 你的手机本来放在哪儿？ Where did you put your mobile phone?nǐ de shǒu jī běn lái fàng zài nǎ er ？
16 笨 bèn adj. stupid; foolish; silly; dumb; clumsy 猴子有时候很聪明，有时候很笨。 Monkeys are sometimes clever and sometimes stupid.hóu zi yǒu shí hou hěn cōng ming yǒu shí hou hěn bèn 。
17 比如 bǐrú v. for example; for instance; such as 你想学理科的话，有很多课程都可以，比如物理，化学，等等。 If you want to study science, there are many courses, such as physics, chemistry and so on.nǐ xiǎng xué lǐ kē de huà ， yǒu hěn duō kè chéng dū kě yǐ ， bǐ rú wù lǐ ， huà xué ， děng děng 。
18 毕业 bì yè sv. to graduate; to finish school 我今年上大三，明年毕业。
19 遍 biàn vm. a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns) 我要游遍故乡的大好山河。 I want to travel all over the great mountains and rivers of my hometown.wǒ yào yóu biàn gù xiāng de dà hǎo shān hé 。
20 标准 biāozhǔn 名/形 (an official) standard; norm; criterion 今天学的跳舞动作有点儿难，我恐怕做得不太标准，在比赛前我还想多练习练习。 The dance moves I learned today are a bit difficult. I'm afraid I didn't do them very well. I want to practice more before the competition.jīn tiān xué de tiào wǔ dòng zuò yǒu diǎn er nán ， wǒ kǒng pà zuò dé bù tài biāo zhǔn ， zài bǐ sài qián wǒ hái xiǎng duō liàn xí liàn xí 。
21 表格 biǎogé n. form (document) 请报名参加活动的同学们都来填一下这张表格。 Please can all the students who have signed up for this activity fill out this form.qǐng bào míng cān jiā huó dòng de tóng xué men dōu lái tián yī xià zhè zhāng biǎo gé 。
22 表示 biǎoshì v. express; show; indicate 我和朋友见面的时候会握手，表示友好。 When I meet my friends, I shake hands to show friendship.wǒ hé péng you jiàn miàn de shí hou huì wò shǒu ， biǎo shì yǒu hǎo 。
23 表演 biǎoyǎn v. perform; to play 以前有一个中国老师，他教过我一点儿功夫，我表演给你看看。 I used to have a Chinese teacher who taught me a little kung fu. I'll show you.yǐ qián yǒu yī gè zhōng guó lǎo shī ， tā jiào guò wǒ yī diǎn er gōng fu ， wǒ biǎo yǎn gěi nǐ kàn kan 。
24 表扬 biǎoyáng v. to praise; commend 年度考核，我和小林的敬业精神、兢兢业业的工作态度受到了表扬，经济上也得到了丰厚的回报。 In the annual assessment, Kobayashi and I were praised for our professionalism and conscientious working attitude, and we also got rich returns economically.nián dù kǎo hé , wǒ hé xiǎo lín de jìng yè jīng shén 、 jīng jīng yè yè de gōng zuò tài dù shòu dào le biǎo yáng , jīng jì shàng yě dé dào le fēng hòu de huí bào .
25 饼干 bǐnggān n. biscuit; cracker; cookie 你想要咸的饼干还是甜的？ Do you want salty biscuits or sweet ones?nǐ xiǎng yào xián de bǐng gān hái shi tián de ？
26 并且 bìngqiě conj. and; besides; moreover 他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.tā zuò shì hěn rèn zhēn ， bìng qiě yǒu fēng fù de jīng yàn ， ràng tā fù zé hěn hé shì 。
27 博士 bóshì n. doctor; PhD 我来介绍—下，这位是李博士。
28 不得不 bù dé bù — have to; have no choice but to; cannot but 任务还没完成，所以周末我们不得不加班。
29 不管 bùguǎn conj. no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of 不管忙不忙，他每天都要锻炼一个小时。 Regardless of whether he is busy or not, he will exercise for an hour every day.bù guǎn máng bù máng ， tā měi tiān dōu yào duàn liàn yī gè xiǎo shí 。
30 不过 búguò conj. only; merely; but; however 周瑜觉得自己很有才，却总比不过诸葛亮，心里一直不服气。 Zhou Yu felt that he was very talented, but he was always unconvinced.zhōu yú jué de zì jǐ hěn yǒu cái , què zǒng bǐ bù guò zhū gě liàng , xīn lǐ yī zhí bù fú qì .
31 不仅 bùjǐn conj. not only; not just 西安真是个好地方，不仅风景很美，而且人也非常热情。 Xi'an truly is a good place; not only is the scenery beautiful, the people are also extremely enthusiastic.xī ān zhēn shì gè hǎo dì fang ， bù jǐn fēng jǐng hěn měi ， ér qiě rén yě fēi cháng rè qíng 。
32 部分 bùfen n. part; share; section 大部分人不理解这一定律。 Most people don't understand this law.dà bù fen rén bù lǐ jiě zhè yī dìng lǜ .
33 擦 cā v. to wipe; to rub; to polish 我已经把窗户擦干净了。
34 猜 cāi v. to guess 你猜我给你准备了什么生日礼物?
35 材料 cáiliào n. material 这份材料由哪些内容组成？ What does this material consist of?zhè fèn cái liào yóu nǎ xiē nèi róng zǔ chéng ？
36 参观 cānguān v. to visit (a place, such as a tourist spot); inspect 我很想去你们学校参观一下图书馆，听说那儿又大又漂亮。 I really want to visit the library in your school. I heard it is big and beautiful.wǒ hěn xiǎng qù nǐ men xué xiào cān guān yī xià tú shū guǎn ， tīng shuō nà er yòu dà yòu piào liang 。
37 餐厅 cāntīng n. dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant 今天在餐厅过生日的小朋友可以获得一个生日蛋糕。 Children who are celebrating their birthday in the restaurant today can get a birthday cake.jīn tiān zài cān tīng guò shēng rì de xiǎo péng yǒu kě yǐ huò dé yī gè shēng rì dàn gāo 。
38 厕所 cèsuǒ n. bathroom; toilet; lavatory 公园里有厕所吗？ Is there a toilet in the park?gōng yuán lǐ yǒu cè suǒ ma ？
39 差不多 chàbuduō adv. almost; about the same 这些苹果差不多二十块钱。 These apples cost almost twenty dollars.zhè xiē píng guǒ chà bu duō èr shí kuài qián 。
40 长城 chángchéng n. the Great Wall 中国北京有长城，颐和园和故宫。 Beijing, China has the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.zhōng guó běi jīng yǒu cháng chéng ， yí hé yuán hé gù gōng 。
41 长江 Chángjiāng n. the Yangtze River; the Changjiang River 长江是中国最长的河。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.cháng jiāng shì zhōng guó zuì cháng de hé 。
42 场 chǎng vm. courtyard; place; field; (mw for games, performances, etc.) 那家宾馆离机场远吗？ Is that guesthouse far from the airport?nà jiā bīn guǎn lí jī chǎng yuǎn ma ？
43 超过 chāoguò v. surpass; exceed; outstrip 如果您在本商店购买超过三百元的商品，就可以得到一个精美的购物袋，多买多得。 If you buy more than 300 yuan's worth of goods in this shop, you can get a beautiful shopping bag, and you can get more if you buy more.rú guǒ nín zài běn shāng diàn gòu mǎi chāo guò sān bǎi yuán de shāng pǐn ， jiù kě yǐ dé dào yī gè jīng měi de gòu wù dài ， duō mǎi duō dé 。
44 成功 chénggōng v. success; to succeed 成功不是随随便便就能取得的。 Success can't be achieved casually.chéng gōng bù shì suí suí biàn biàn jiù néng qǔ dé de 。
45 成为 chéngwéi v. become; turn into 消除隐患成为了可能。 It is possible to eliminate hidden dangers.xiāo chú yǐn huàn chéng wéi le kě néng .
46 诚实 chéngshí adj. honest; honorable 诚实的人值得我们尊重。
47 乘坐 chéngzuò v. ride; get into (a vehicle) 欢迎您乘坐本次航班。
48 吃惊 chī jīng sv. be startled; be shocked; be amazed 这个消息太让人吃惊了。 The news is amazing.zhè ge xiāo xi tài ràng rén chī jīng le 。
49 重新 chóngxīn adv. again; anew; once more —
50 抽烟 chōuyān v. to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.) 对不起，医院里不能抽烟。
51 出差 chū chāi sv. go on a business trip 爸爸已经出差—个多月了。
52 出发 chūfā v. start out; set off 等待今年11月的北风，北风南下之时，他们将再次出发。 Waiting for the north wind in November this year, when the north wind goes south, they will set off again.děng dài jīn nián 1 1 yuè de běi fēng , běi fēng nán xià zhī shí , tā men jiāng zài cì chū fā .
53 出生 chūshēng v. be born 一天，他让士兵们去找一头大象和一些出生时眼睛就瞎了的人回来。 One day, he asked the soldiers to find an elephant and some people who were blind at birth.yī tiān , tā ràng shì bīng men qù zhǎo yī tóu dà xiàng hé yī xiē chū shēng shí yǎn jīng jiù xiā le de rén huí lái .
54 出现 chūxiàn v. appear; arise; emerge 高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.gāo fēng zhī hòu , zhōng diǎn chū xiàn de yuè xùn sù , zhè jiàn shì liú gěi wǒ men de yìn xiàng jiù yuè shēn kè .
55 厨房 chúfáng n. kitchen 你家厨房真干净，你是不是每天都打扫？ Your kitchen is really clean. Do you clean it every day?nǐ jiā chú fáng zhēn gān jìng ， nǐ shì bù shì měi tiān dōu dǎ sǎo ？
56 传真 chuánzhēn n. fax; facsimile 你们办公室里有传真机吗？ Do you have a fax machine in your office?nǐ men bàn gōng shì lǐ yǒu chuán zhēn jī ma ？
57 窗户 chuānghu n. window 她坐在窗户旁边安静地看书。
58 词语 cíyǔ n. words and expressions; terms 虽然汉语的词语很多，但是我们有很多办法来记住它们 Although there are many words in Mandarin, we have many ways to remember themsuī rán hàn yǔ de cí yǔ hěn duō dàn shì wǒ men yǒu hěn duō bàn fǎ lái jì zhu tā men
59 从来 cónglái adv. always; at all times “要面子着呢，从来没有辜负过我的期望。” "I have to face up and never live up to my expectations."“ yào miàn zi zhe ne , cóng lái méi yǒu gū fù guò wǒ de qī wàng . ”
60 粗心 cūxīn adj. careless; inadvertent; negligent 要是我不那么粗心，昨天的考试一定能得第一名。 If I hadn't been so careless, I would have won the first place in yesterday's exam.yào shi wǒ bù nà me cū xīn ， zuó tiān de kǎo shì yī dìng néng dé dì yī míng 。
61 存 cún v. exist; to deposit; to store 我把钱存进了银行。
62 错误 cuòwù adj. error; mistake; mistaken 我觉得这种说法是错误的。
63 答案 dá'àn n. answer; solution 我不知道这道题的答案。
64 打扮 dǎban v. dress up; put on make up 有时候上班前打扮一下，也是一种礼貌。 Sometimes to dress up before a little before you go to work is a kind of courtesyyǒu shí hou shàng bān qián dǎ ban yī xià ， yě shì yī zhǒng lǐ mào 。
65 打扰 dǎrǎo v. disturb 不要打扰别人看书。 Don't disturb others' reading.bù yào dǎ rǎo bié rén kàn shū 。
66 打印 dǎyìn v. to print 请问，这里有没有打印的地方？ Excuse me, is there any place to print here?qǐng wèn ， zhè lǐ yǒu méi yǒu dǎ yìn de dì fāng ？
67 打招呼 dǎzhāohu — notify; greet; inform 你跟我打招呼的时候，我没注意到你，当时正在接电话。 When you greeted me, I didn't notice you. I was answering the phone.nǐ gēn wǒ dǎ zhāo hu de shí hou ， wǒ méi zhù yì dào nǐ ， dāng shí zhèng zài jiē diàn huà 。
68 打折 dǎzhé sv. sell at a discount 有会员卡的话，买任何东西都可以打折。 If you have a membership card, you can buy anything at a discount.yǒu huì yuán kǎ de huà ， mǎi rèn hé dōng xī dōu kě yǐ dǎ zhé 。
69 打针 dǎzhēn sv. inject; get a shot 儿子非常害怕打针。
70 大概 dàgài adv. probably; roughly; approximate 从前，大概在距今两千五百多年前的春秋时期，有一个人叫子路，他是孔子最年长的学生。 Once upon a time, in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2,500 years ago, there was a man named Zilu, who was the oldest student of Confucius.cóng qián , dà gài zài jù jīn liǎng qiān wǔ bǎi duō nián qián de chūn qiū shí qī , yǒu yī gè rén jiào zǐ lù, tā shì kǒng zǐ zuì nián zhǎng de xué shēng .
71 大使馆 dàshǐguǎn n. embassy 在中国的时候，你要是需要帮助，就可以去你们国家的大使馆。 When you are in China, if you need help, you can go to your country's embassy.zài zhōng guó de shí hou ， nǐ yào shi xū yào bāng zhù ， jiù kě yǐ qù nǐ men guó jiā de dà shǐ guǎn 。
72 大约 dàyuē adv. approximately; about 这里的留学生大约有三百个。 There are approximately three hundred foreign exchange students here.zhè lǐ de liú xué shēng dà yuē yǒu sān bǎi gè 。
73 大夫 dàifu n. doctor; physician 我好多了，不用看大夫了。 I'm much better. I don't need to see a doctor.wǒ hǎo duō le ， bù yòng kàn dài fu le 。
74 戴 dài v. put on; to wear; to respect 我孙女戴红色的眼镜。 My grand-daughter wears red glasses.wǒ sūn nǚ dài hóng sè de yǎn jìng。
75 当 dāng prep. should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells) 当他的琴声雄壮豪迈的时候，打柴人说：“这旋律表达了高山的雄伟壮观。 When his music was majestic and heroic, the woodcutter said, "This melody expresses the majesty of the mountains.tā de qín shēng xióng zhuàng háo mài de shí hòu , dǎ chái rén shuō : “ zhè xuán lǜ biǎo dá le gāo shān de xióng wěi zhuàng guān .
76 当时 dāngshí n. then; at that time; while 一年前，我第一次来到中国，当时我一句汉语也不会说。 A year ago, when I first came to China, I couldn't even speak a word of Mandarin.yī nián qián ， wǒ dì yī cì lái dào Zhōng guó ， dāng shí wǒ yī jù hàn yǔ yě bù huì shuō 。
77 刀 dāo n. knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18) 她有时拿起剪刀给它们剪剪叶子。 She sometimes picks up scissors and cuts their leaves.tā yǒu shí ná qǐ jiǎn dāo gěi tā men jiǎn jiǎn yè zi 。
78 导游 dǎoyóu n. tour guide 我们旅行社安排一个导游带客人一起去。 Our travel agency will arrange a tour guide to go with guests together.wǒ men lǚ xíng shè ān pái yí gè dǎo yóu dài kè rén yì qǐ qù。
79 到处 dàochù adv. everywhere; in all places; all over 上海的马路上到处都是路灯， The streets of Shanghai are full of street lamps,shàng hǎi de mǎ lù shǎng dào chù dū shì lù dēng ，
80 到底 dào dǐ adv. after all; in the end (used in a question) 你耐心点儿！这个电影得看到底，才能知道那件事情的原因。 Be patient! The reason for that will not be known until the end of the film.nǐ nài xīn diǎn er ！ zhè ge diàn yǐng děi kàn dào dǐ ， cái néng zhī dào nà jiàn shì qíng de yuán yīn 。
81 倒 dǎo, dào v. to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations 在其他粮食不足的情况下，用橡子喂猴子倒是个办法。 In other cases of food shortage, feeding monkeys with acorns is a way.zài qí tā liáng shi bù zú de qíng kuàng xià , yòng xiàng zi wèi hóu zi dào shì gè bàn fǎ .
82 道歉 dàoqiàn sv. apologize; make an apology 我已经向他道歉了。
83 得意 déyì adj. proud of oneself; complacent 我们虽然这次考得不错，但也不能太得意。 Although we did well in the exam this time, we can't be too proud.wǒ men suī rán zhè cì kǎo de bù cuò ， dàn yě bù néng tài dé yì 。
84 登机牌 dēngjīpái n. boarding pass —
85 低 dī adj. low; to lower (one's head); droop 如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.rú guǒ tū rán bèi nào zhōng jiào xǐng , jiāng zài xīn lǐ shàng shǐ rén chǎn shēng xīn huāng 、 qíng xù dī luò 、 gǎn jué méi shuì xǐng děng bù shì .
86 底 dǐ n. bottom; background; base 到月底了，爸爸又要写报告了，他又得加班了。 At the end of the month, Dad has to write a report again, and he has to work overtime again.dào yuè dǐ le ， bà ba yòu yāo xiě bào gào le ， tā yòu dé jiā bān le 。
87 地点 dìdiǎn n. place; site; location 开会的地点在三楼会议室。
88 地球 dìqiú n. the Earth; planet 你知道地球上一共有几个大洲吗？ Do you know how many continents there are on the earth?nǐ zhī dào dì qiú shang yī gòng yǒu jǐ ge dà zhōu ma ？
89 地址 dìzhǐ n. address 这是我的电子邮件地址。 This is my email address.zhè shì wǒ de diàn zǐ yóu jiàn dì zhǐ 。
90 调查 diàochá v. investigate; survey; inquiry 警察正在进行调查。
91 掉 diào v. to drop; to fall 我的钥匙掉了，你看到了吗 I've lost my key. Have you seen it?wǒ de yào shi diào le ， nǐ kān dào le ma
92 丢 diū v. lose (something); throw; put aside 你的书包丢了？
93 动作 dòngzuò n. movement; motion; action 今天学的跳舞动作有点儿难，我恐怕做得不太标准，在比赛前我还想多练习练习。 The dance moves I learned today are a bit difficult. I'm afraid I didn't do them very well. I want to practice more before the competition.jīn tiān xué de tiào wǔ dòng zuò yǒu diǎn er nán ， wǒ kǒng pà zuò dé bù tài biāo zhǔn ， zài bǐ sài qián wǒ hái xiǎng duō liàn xí liàn xí 。
94 堵车 dǔchē v. traffic jam 前面有点儿堵车。 There is a traffic jam ahead.qián miàn yǒu diǎn er dǔ chē 。
95 肚子 dùzi n. belly; abdomen; stomach 你肚子疼的时候，喝点热水，可能管用。 When you have a stomachache, drink some hot water, which may help.nǐ dù zi téng de shí hou ， hē diǎn rè shuǐ ， kě néng guǎn yòng 。
96 短信 duǎnxìn n. text message; SMS 你有一条新的短信。 You have a new text message.nǐ yǒu yī tiáo xīn de duǎn xìn 。
97 对话 duìhuà n. dialogue; conversation 在和别人对话时，你应该看着别人，这是一种礼貌。 When talking with others, you should look at the other person. This is a way to show courtesy.zài hé bié ren duì huà shí ， nǐ yīng gāi kàn zhe bié ren ， zhè shì yī zhǒng lǐ mào 。
98 对面 duìmiàn n. opposite; across from; the other side 班上有一位同学对花粉过敏，一位对面粉过敏，另一位对花生过敏，还有一位对尘土过敏。其他人都没有什么过敏。 One student in the class is allergic to pollen, one is allergic to flour, another is allergic to peanuts, and another is allergic to dust. No one else has any allergies.bān shàng yǒu yī wèi tóng xué duì huā fěn guò mǐn ， yī wèi duì miàn fěn guò mǐn ， lìng yī wèi duì huā shēng guò mǐn ， hái yǒu yī wèi duì chén tǔ guò mǐn 。 qí tā rén dū méi yǒu shén me guò mǐn 。
99 对于 duìyú prep. regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for —
100 儿童 értóng n. child; children 身高一米二以下的孩子，可以买儿童票。
101 而 ér conj. and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126) 利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
102 发生 fāshēng v. happen; occur; take place 虽然这件事发生在上个世纪，但是人们永远都不能忘记那段历史。 Although this happened in the last century, people can never forget that history.suī rán zhè jiàn shì fā shēng zài shàng ge shì jì ， dàn shì rén men yǒng yuǎn dōu bù néng wàng jì nà duàn lì shǐ 。
103 发展 fāzhǎn v. develop; development; growth 最近几年，我们国家发展得非常好。 In recent years, our country has developed very well.zuì jìn jǐ nián ， wǒ men guó jiā fā zhǎn dé fēi cháng hǎo 。
104 法律 fǎlǜ n. law; statute 我对法律很感兴趣，长大后我想做一名律师。 I am very interested in law, and I want to be a lawyer when I grow up.wǒ duì fǎ lǜ hěn gǎn xìng qù ， zhǎng dà hòu wǒ xiǎng zuò yī míng lǜ shī 。
105 翻译 fānyì v. translate; translation; interpret 请把这篇文章翻译成汉语。
106 烦恼 fánnǎo n. worried; vexed 生活中总会遇到一些烦恼。
107 反对 fǎnduì v. oppose; fight against 这个计划大家都反对。
108 方法 fāngfǎ n. method; way; means 不管你说错多少次汉语，你还是要坚持多说，因为这是学习口语的正确方法。 No matter how many times you make mistakes in Chinese, you should persist on speaking, because this is the correct way to learn spoken Chinese.bù guǎn nǐ shuō cuò duō shǎo cì hàn yǔ ， nǐ hái shì yào jiān chí duō shuō ， yīn wèi zhè shì xué xí kǒu yǔ de zhèng què fāng fǎ 。
109 方面 fāngmiàn n. aspect; field; side 他们不仅要观色、闻香、尝味、赏形，而且还要求食物具有养生方面的特色。 They not only want to watch the color, smell the fragrance, taste the taste and appreciate the shape, but also require the food to have the characteristics of keeping in good health.tā men bù jǐn yào guān sè 、 wén xiāng 、 cháng wèi 、 shǎng xíng , ér qiě hái yāo qiú shí wù jù yǒu yǎng shēng fāng miàn de tè sè .
110 方向 fāngxiàng n. direction; orientation 成功的教育就是让每个人都能找到自己生活的方向。 Successful education is to enable everyone to find their own direction in life.chéng gōng de jiào yù jiù shì ràng měi ge rén dōu néng zhǎo dào zì jǐ shēng huó de fāng xiàng 。
111 房东 fángdōng n. landlord 我的房东很友好，经常帮助我。
112 放弃 fàngqì v. abandon; renounce; give up 虽然后面的题我都会，但是考试时间太少了，没时间写了，只好都放弃了。 Although I can do the following questions, there is too little time for the exam and I have no time to write, so I have to give up.suī rán hòu mian de tí wǒ dōu huì ， dàn shì kǎo shì shí jiān tài shǎo le ， méi shí jiān xiě le ， zhǐ hǎo dōu fàng qì le 。
113 放暑假 fàng shǔjià — have summer vacation 明天就要放暑假了。
114 放松 fàngsōng v. relax; loosen; slacken 等比赛结束了，我们一起去吃个饭，放松放松吧。 When the game is over, let's have a meal together and relax.děng bǐ sài jié shù le ， wǒ men yī qǐ qù chī gè fàn ， fàng sōng fàng sōng ba 。
115 份 fèn nm. part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.) 我去把这张纸复印三份。 I'll make three copies of this paper.wǒ qù bǎ zhè zhāng zhǐ fù yìn sān fèn 。
116 丰富 fēngfù adj. rich; enrich; abundant; plentiful 他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.tā zuò shì hěn rèn zhēn ， bìng qiě yǒu fēng fù de jīng yàn ， ràng tā fù zé hěn hé shì 。
117 否则 fǒuzé conj. if not; otherwise; or else 可除非是那些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草，否则他是不养的。 But unless it is those flowers and plants that are easy to live and struggle for themselves, he will not raise them.kě chú fēi shì nà xiē hǎo zhǒng yì huó 、 zì jǐ huì fèn dòu de huā cǎo ， fǒu zé tā shì bù yǎng de 。
118 符合 fúhé v. in keeping with; in accordance with; conform 这个做法不符合我们的要求。
119 父亲 fùqin n. father 父亲要跟我下棋，我高兴地答应了。 My father wanted to play chess with me, and I happily agreed.fù qīn yào gēn wǒ xià qí , wǒ gāo xìng de dā yīng le .
120 付款 fù kuǎn v. to pay 购物可以在网上付款。
121 负责 fùzé v. responsible for (something); in charge of 他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.tā zuò shì hěn rèn zhēn ， bìng qiě yǒu fēng fù de jīng yàn ， ràng tā fù zé hěn hé shì 。
122 复印 fùyìn v. photocopy; duplicate 我去把这张纸复印三份。 I'll make three copies of this paper.wǒ qù bǎ zhè zhāng zhǐ fù yìn sān fèn 。
123 复杂 fùzá adj. complicated; complex 这本书极其复杂。 This book is extremely complicated.zhè běn shū jí qí fù zá 。
124 富 fù adj. wealthy 每个人都想当一个富人，但其实富人也并不那么快乐。 Everyone wants to be a rich person, but in reality, rich people are not even that happy.měi gè rén dōu xiǎng dāng yī gè fù rén ， dàn qí shí dāng rén yě bìng bù nà me kuài lè 。
125 改变 gǎibiàn v. to change; alter; to transform 我顿时改变了主意。 I suddenly changed my mind.wǒ dùn shí gǎi biàn le zhǔ yì .
126 干杯 gān bēi v. to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up! 干杯！让我们一起加油！ Cheers! Let's work hard together!gān bēi ！ ràng wǒ men yī qǐ jiā yóu ！
127 赶 gǎn v. catch up; overtake; drive away 对不起，我赶着开会，现在没时间跟你聊天。 Sorry, I'm in a hurry for a meeting. I don't have time to chat with you now.duì bu qǐ ， wǒ gǎn zhe kāi huì ， xiàn zài méi shí jiān gēn nǐ liáo tiān 。
128 敢 gǎn v. to dare 我不敢不听妈妈的话。 I dare not disobey my mother.wǒ bù gǎn bù tīng mā ma de huà 。
129 感动 gǎndòng v. be moved; to touch emotionally 这篇小说让我很感动。 This novel really moved me.zhè piān xiǎo shuō ràng wǒ hěn gǎn dòng 。
130 感觉 gǎnjué v. to feel; become aware of; feeling 如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.rú guǒ tū rán bèi nào zhōng jiào xǐng , jiāng zài xīn lǐ shàng shǐ rén chǎn shēng xīn huāng 、 qíng xù dī luò 、 gǎn jué méi shuì xǐng děng bù shì .
131 感情 gǎnqíng n. feeling; emotion; sensation —
132 感谢 gǎnxiè v. thank; be grateful 我能当上经理，得感谢你们的支持。 I can become a manager thanks to your support.wǒ néng dāng shang jīng lǐ ， děi gǎn xiè nǐ men de zhī chí 。
133 干 gān v. to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51) 你想要咸的饼干还是甜的？ Do you want salty biscuits or sweet ones?nǐ xiǎng yào xián de bǐng gān hái shi tián de ？
134 刚 gāng adv. just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm 刚打完篮球，衣服脏死了。 Just after playing basketball, my clothes are dirty.gāng dǎ wán lán qiú ， yī fu zāng sǐ le 。
135 高速公路 gāosù gōnglù — highway —
136 胳膊 gēbo n. arm 你的胳膊怎么流血了？ Why is your arm bleeding?nǐ de gē bo zěn me liú xiě le ？
137 各 gè pron. each; every 哲学家们对本体的问题各抒己见。 Philosophers have their own opinions on the issue of noumenon.zhé xué jiā men duì běn tǐ de wèn tí gè shū jǐ jiàn .
138 工资 gōngzī n. wages; pay; earnings; salary —
139 公里 gōnglǐ nm. kilometer 这位作家每天早上都跑步，他一般会跑十五公里。 The writer runs every morning. He usually runs fifteen kilometers.zhè wèi zuò jiā měi tiān zǎo shang dū pǎo bù ， tā yī bān huì páo shí wǔ gōng lǐ 。
140 功夫 gōngfu n. kung fu; skill; art; labor 以前有一个中国老师，他教过我一点儿功夫，我表演给你看看。 I used to have a Chinese teacher who taught me a little kung fu. I'll show you.yǐ qián yǒu yī gè zhōng guó lǎo shī ， tā jiào guò wǒ yī diǎn er gōng fu ， wǒ biǎo yǎn gěi nǐ kàn kan 。
141 共同 gòngtóng adj. together; common; joint —
142 购物 gòuwù v. go shopping; buy goods 在很多人看来，只有年轻人才会网上购物，其实不少老年人也会。 In the eyes of many people, only young people can shop online, in fact so can many old people.zài hěn duō rén kàn lái ， zhǐ yǒu nián qīng rén cái huì wǎng shàng gòu wù ， qí shí bù shǎo lǎo nián rén yě huì 。
143 够 gòu v. enough; to reach 谁能够及早抓住机会，谁就赢得了机遇。 Whoever can seize the opportunity early will win the opportunity.shuí néng gòu jí zǎo zhuā zhù jī huì , shuí jiù yíng dé le jī yù .
144 估计 gūjì v. appraise; estimate —
145 鼓励 gǔlì v. encourage; inspire —
146 故意 gùyì adv. deliberately; intentional; on purpose 是谁在黑板上故意乱画？ Who deliberately scribbled on the blackboard?shì shéi zài hēi bǎn shàng gù yì luàn huà ？
147 顾客 gùkè n. customer; client 服务员热情地为顾客服务。
148 挂 guà v. hang; put up; suspend 晚上十点以后需要挂电话。 After ten in the evening (you) need to hang up the phone.wǎn shàng shí diǎn yǐ hòu xū yào guà diàn huà。
149 关键 guānjiàn n. crucial; key; pivotal —
150 观众 guānzhòng n. spectator; audience 今天晚上有几百个观众来看我们的节目呢！ There are hundreds of viewers watching our programme tonight!jīn tiān wǎn shang yǒu jǐ bǎi gè guān zhòng lái kàn wǒ men de jié mù ne ！
151 管理 guǎnlǐ v. supervise; manage 现在是谁管理这座房子?
152 光 guāng 副/形 light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up 果汁喝光了。 I ran out of juice.guǒ zhī hē guāng le 。
153 广播 guǎngbō n. broadcast; on the air 爷爷正在听广播。
154 广告 guǎnggào n. advertisement; a commercial 我在报纸上看到了你们的广告。
155 逛 guàng v. to stroll; to visit; go window shopping 我们几点逛街？ What time do we go shopping?wǒ men jǐ diǎn guàng jiē ？
156 规定 guīdìng v. regulation; stipulate; fix; set 为什么公司的规定这么严格？ Why are the company's regulations so strict?wèi shén me gōng sī de guī dìng zhè me yán gé ？
157 国籍 guójí n. nationality 记得写上国籍。 Remember to write down your nationality.jì de xiě shàng guó jí 。
158 国际 guójì adj. international 这次的国际短跑大赛谁赢了？ Who won the international sprint competition this time?zhè cì de guó jì duǎn pǎo dà sài shéi yíng le ？
159 果汁 guǒzhī n. fruit juice 多喝果汁。 Drink plenty of juice.duō hē guǒ zhī 。
160 过程 guòchéng n. course of events; process 旅游的过程中我们认识了很多人。 We met a lot of people in the course of traveling.lǚ yóu de guò chéng zhōng wǒ men rèn shi le hěn duō rén 。
161 海洋 hǎiyáng n. ocean 听说新开了一家海洋公园，我们去看看，怎么样？ I heard that a new ocean park has been opened. How about we go and have a look?tīng shuō xīn kāi le yī jiā hǎi yáng gōng yuán ， wǒ men qù kàn kan ， zěn me yàng ？
162 害羞 hài xiū adj. blush; shy 在面试的时候千万不能害羞，应该努力表现出自己的优点。 Don't be shy during the interview, you should try your best to show your strengths.zài miàn shì de shí hou qiān wàn bù néng hài xiū ， yīng gāi nǔ lì biǎo xiàn chū zì jǐ de yōu diǎn 。
163 寒假 hánjià n. winter vacation 我打算今年寒假去南方旅游。 I'm going to travel to the south this winter vacation.wǒ dǎ suàn jīn nián hán jià qù nán fāng lǚ yóu 。
164 汗 hàn n. sweat; perspiration; Khan 这种“出汗”是为了运输养分。 This "sweating" is to transport nutrients.zhè zhǒng “ chū hàn ” shì wèi le yùn shū yǎng fēn .
165 航班 hángbān n. scheduled flight; flight number 您想查哪个公司的航班？ Which company's flight do you want to check?nín xiǎng zhā nǎ ge gōng sī de háng bān ？
166 好处 hǎochu n. benefit; advantage 多吃点儿蔬菜和水果吧，对皮肤有好处。 Eat more vegetables and fruit, it's good for your skin.duō chī diǎn er shū cài hé shuǐ guǒ bā ， duì pí fū yǒu hǎo chù 。
167 好像 hǎoxiàng adv. as if; seem to be 你好像把网址打错了。 It seems that you have typed the website address wrong.nǐ hǎo xiàng bǎ wǎng zhǐ dǎ cuò le 。
168 号码 hàomǎ n. number 我的手机号码是一五六一八五二零二零六。 My mobile phone number is one five six one eight five two zero two six.wǒ de shǒu jī hào mǎ shì yī wǔ liù yī bā wǔ èr líng èr líng liù 。
169 合格 hégé adj. qualified; up to standard 我是一名合格的律师。
170 合适 héshì adj. suitable; proper; appropriate 他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.tā zuò shì hěn rèn zhēn ， bìng qiě yǒu fēng fù de jīng yàn ， ràng tā fù zé hěn hé shì 。
171 盒子 hézi n. box 在吃药之前，应该好好读一下盒子里的说明。 You should read the instructions in the box carefully before taking the medicine.zài chī yào zhī qián ， yīng gāi hǎo hǎo dú yī xià hé zi lǐ de shuō míng 。
172 后悔 hòuhuǐ v. to regret; repent 没去看演出，我很后悔。
173 厚 hòu adj. thick (for flat things); generous 天冷了，衣服穿厚一些。 It's cold, so wear thicker clothes.tiān lěng le ， yī fu chuān hòu yī xiē 。
174 互联网 Hùliánwǎng n. Internet 互联网给人们的生活带来了很多方便。
175 互相 hùxiāng adv. mutually; with each other 我们是邻居，应该互相帮助。
176 护士 hùshi n. nurse 我的姐姐是一名护士。 My sister is a nurse.wǒ de jiě jie shì yī míng hù shi 。
177 怀疑 huáiyí v. doubt; to suspect; be skeptical 我怀疑是他把我的自行车骑走了。 I suspect that he rode my bike away.wǒ huái yí shì tā bǎ wǒ de zì xíng chē qí zǒu le 。
178 回忆 huíyì v. to recall; recollect 那些回忆是多么美好啊！ Those memories are so beautiful!nà xiē huí yì shì duō me měi hǎo a ！
179 活动 huódòng v. activity; exercise; move about 请报名参加活动的同学们都来填一下这张表格。 Please can all the students who have signed up for this activity fill out this form.qǐng bào míng cān jiā huó dòng de tóng xué men dōu lái tián yī xià zhè zhāng biǎo gé 。
180 活泼 huópo adj. lively; vivacious 妹妹是个活泼可爱的小女孩。
181 火 huǒ n. fire (Kangxi radical 86) 一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.yī lù shàng , zhái fēng yī jiā jīng lì le chuán shēn zháo huǒ 、 lòu shuǐ děng dà dà xiǎo xiǎo shí duō cì xiǎn qíng .
182 获得 huòdé v. obtain; acquire; to gain 今天在餐厅过生日的小朋友可以获得一个生日蛋糕。 Children who are celebrating their birthday in the restaurant today can get a birthday cake.jīn tiān zài cān tīng guò shēng rì de xiǎo péng yǒu kě yǐ huò dé yī gè shēng rì dàn gāo 。
183 积极 jījí adj. active; positive; energetic 我们要用积极的态度面对生活。
184 积累 jīlěi v. accumulate; accumulation 通过这几年的积累，他已经获得了一些这个专业的基础知识。 Through accumulation in recent years, he has acquired some basic knowledge of this major.tōng guò zhè jǐ nián de jī lěi ， tā yǐ jīng huò dé le yī xiē zhè ge zhuān yè de jī chǔ zhī shi 。
185 基础 jīchǔ n. base; foundation 通过这几年的积累，他已经获得了一些这个专业的基础知识。 Through accumulation in recent years, he has acquired some basic knowledge of this major.tōng guò zhè jǐ nián de jī lěi ， tā yǐ jīng huò dé le yī xiē zhè ge zhuān yè de jī chǔ zhī shi 。
186 激动 jīdòng adj. excite; agitate 我太激动了！我终于申请到奖学金了。 I'm so excited! I finally earned a scholarship.wǒ tài jī dòng le ！ wǒ zhōng yú shēn qǐng dào jiǎng xué jīn le 。
187 及时 jíshí 形/副 timely; in time; promptly; without delay 我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。 We should take those who dare to tell the truth as mirrors, so as to find our shortcomings in time.wǒ men yīng gāi yǐ nà xiē gǎn shuō zhēn huà de rén wéi jìng zi ， zhè yàng cái néng jí shí fā xiàn zì jǐ de quē diǎn 。
188 即使 jíshǐ conj. even if; even though —
189 计划 jìhuà n. plan; project 一连三天，他们都很顺利地实现了原定的计划。 For three days in a row, they all realized their original plan smoothly.yī lián sān tiān , tā men dōu hěn shùn lì de shí xiàn le yuán dìng de jì huà .
190 记者 jìzhě n. reporter; journalist —
191 技术 jìshù n. technology; technique; skill 经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。 After hard experiments, the film shooting technology gradually improved and matured.jīng guò jiān kǔ de shì yàn , diàn yǐng pāi shè jì shù zhú jiàn gǎi jìn 、 chéng shú .
192 既然 jìrán conj. since; given that; now that —
193 继续 jìxù v. to continue; to go on; to proceed 休息了十分钟后，大家继续上课。 After a ten-minute rest, everyone continued their class.xiū xi le shí fēn zhōng hòu ， dà jiā jì xù shàng kè 。
194 寄 jì v. send by mail 我要去邮局寄东西。 I'm going to the post office to send something.wǒ yào qù yóu jú jì dōng xi 。
195 加班 jiā bān v. work overtime 到月底了，爸爸又要写报告了，他又得加班了。 At the end of the month, Dad has to write a report again, and he has to work overtime again.dào yuè dǐ le ， bà ba yòu yāo xiě bào gào le ， tā yòu dé jiā bān le 。
196 加油站 jiāyóuzhàn n. gas station —
197 家具 jiājù n. furniture —
198 假 jiǎ, jià adj. fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday 我打算今年寒假去南方旅游。 I'm going to travel to the south this winter vacation.wǒ dǎ suàn jīn nián hán jià qù nán fāng lǚ yóu 。
199 价格 jiàgé n. price 这家旅行社的价格很合理。 The price of this travel agency is very reasonable.zhè jiā lǚ xíng shè de jià gé hěn hé lǐ 。
200 坚持 jiānchí v. persist in; persevere 坚持运动是我的习惯。 It is my habit to keep exercising.jiān chí yùn dòng shì wǒ de xí guàn 。
201 减肥 jiǎnféi sv. go on a diet; lose weight 你觉得吃水果对减肥有作用吗？ Do you think eating fruit is effective in helping you lose weight?nǐ jué de chī shuǐ guǒ duì jiǎn féi yǒu zuò yòng ma ？
202 减少 jiǎnshǎo v. reduce; to decrease 顾客减少了三分之一。
203 建议 jiànyì v. to propose; to suggest; recommend 老师给我写了一些大概的建议，我觉得很有帮助。 The teacher wrote me some general suggestions, which I think is very helpful.lǎo shī gěi wǒ xiě le yī xiē dà gài de jiàn yì ， wǒ jué de hěn yǒu bāng zhù 。
204 将来 jiānglái n. the future 将来你打算做什么工作?
205 奖金 jiǎngjīn n. bonus 我们年底发了—笔奖金。809【降低】jiàngdī
206 降低 jiàngdī v. reduce; to lower; to drop —
207 降落 jiàngluò v. descend; to land; put down 飞机马上就要降落了。 Passengers and friends, our plane will land soon.chéng kè péng you men ， wǒ men de fēi jī mǎ shàng jiù yào jiàng luò le 。
208 交 jiāo v. deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship 想交个真正的朋友很困难。 It is difficult to make a true friend.xiǎng jiāo gè zhēn zhèng de péng you hěn kùn nan 。
209 交流 jiāoliú v. communicate; exchange; give and take; interaction; to alternate —
210 交通 jiāotōng n. traffic; transportation 我想是那辆白色的汽车引起了交通事故。 I think it was the white car that caused the accident.wǒ xiǎng shì nà liàng bái sè de qì chē yǐn qǐ le jiāo tōng shì gù 。
211 郊区 jiāoqū n. suburbs; outskirts 这个周末我们全家要去上海郊区二日游。 My family will go on a two-day tour to the suburbs of Shanghai this weekend.zhè ge zhōu mò wǒ men quán jiā yāo qù shàng hǎi jiāo qū èr rì yóu 。
212 骄傲 jiāo'ào adj. proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in 她骄傲地说：尽管我的家很小，但这里是全世界最温暖的地方，因为有家人的爱。 She proudly said: Although my home is small, it is the warmest place in the world because of the love of my family.tā jiāo ào de shuō ：“ jǐn guǎn wǒ de jiā hěn xiǎo ， dàn zhè lǐ shì quán shì jiè zuì wēn nuǎn de dì fang ， yīn wèi yǒu jiā rén de ài 。” 。
213 饺子 jiǎozi n. dumpling; potsticker 你吃过饺子吗？ Have you ever eaten dumplings?nǐ chī guò jiǎo zi ma ？
214 教授 jiàoshòu n. professor; instruct; to lecture 他是一位大学教授。
215 教育 jiàoyù n. education 成功的教育就是让每个人都能找到自己生活的方向。 Successful education is to enable everyone to find their own direction in life.chéng gōng de jiào yù jiù shì ràng měi ge rén dōu néng zhǎo dào zì jǐ shēng huó de fāng xiàng 。
216 接受 jiēshòu v. accept; receive (honors, etc.) 他很乐意接受这份工作，工作中更是精益求精。 He is happy to accept this job, and strives for perfection in his work.tā hěn lè yì jiē shòu zhè fèn gōng zuò , gōng zuò zhōng gèng shì jīng yì qiú jīng .
217 接着 jiēzhe v. continue; carry on; to catch; follow 他想了一会儿接着写。
218 节 jié nm. section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods) 这个地方最美的季节是春季。 The most beautiful season in this place is spring.zhè ge dì fāng zuì měi de jì jié shì chūn jì 。
219 节约 jiéyuē v. frugal; to save 如果你能节约钱，不随便在淘宝上买东西，你的生活费一定是够用的。 If you can save money and not buy things casually on Taobao, your living expenses will be enough.rú guǒ nǐ néng jié yuē qián ， bù suí biàn zài táo bǎo shàng mǎi dōng xi ， nǐ de shēng huó fèi yī dìng shì gòu yòng de 。
220 结果 jiéguǒ n. result; outcome; finally 天气预报说昨天下雨，结果昨天天晴，今天倒是下起雨来了。 The weather forecast said it rained yesterday, but it turned out to be fine yesterday, but it began to rain today.tiān qì yù bào shuì zuó tiān xià yǔ ， jiē guǒ zuó tiān tiān qíng ， jīn tiān dào shi xià qǐ yǔ lái le 。
221 解释 jiěshì v. to explain 你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？ Can you explain the reason why you are late?nǐ néng jiě shì yī xià chí dào de yuán yīn ma ？
222 尽管 jǐnguǎn conj. despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation 她骄傲地说：尽管我的家很小，但这里是全世界最温暖的地方，因为有家人的爱。 She proudly said: Although my home is small, it is the warmest place in the world because of the love of my family.tā jiāo ào de shuō ：“ jǐn guǎn wǒ de jiā hěn xiǎo ， dàn zhè lǐ shì quán shì jiè zuì wēn nuǎn de dì fang ， yīn wèi yǒu jiā rén de ài 。” 。
223 紧张 jǐnzhāng adj. nervous; tension; strain 爸爸教我骑车，开始的时候我很紧张。 My father taught me to ride a bike. I was very nervous at first.bà ba jiào wǒ qí chē ， kāi shǐ de shí hou wǒ hěn jǐn zhāng 。
224 进行 jìnxíng v. carry on; carry out; undertake 利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
225 禁止 jìnzhǐ v. to ban; prohibit 公共场所禁止抽烟。
226 京剧 jīngjù n. Beijing Opera 京剧是一种优美的传统艺术，很多外国留学生对它十分感兴趣。 Peking Opera is a beautiful traditional art, and many foreign students are very interested in it.jīng jù shì yī zhǒng yōu měi de chuán tǒng yì shù ， hěn duō wài guó liú xué shēng duì tā shí fēn gǎn xìng qù 。
227 经济 jīngjì n. economy; economic 旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.lǚ yóu zuò wéi jīng jì xíng chǎn yè shòu dào zhòng shì .
228 经历 jīnglì 名/动 undergo; to experience 一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.yī lù shàng , zhái fēng yī jiā jīng lì le chuán shēn zháo huǒ 、 lòu shuǐ děng dà dà xiǎo xiǎo shí duō cì xiǎn qíng .
229 经验 jīngyàn n. experience 他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.tā zuò shì hěn rèn zhēn ， bìng qiě yǒu fēng fù de jīng yàn ， ràng tā fù zé hěn hé shì 。
230 精彩 jīngcǎi adj. brilliant; spectacular; wonderful —
231 景色 jǐngsè n. scenery; landscape; scene; view 没想到那里的景色那么美！ I didn't expect the scenery there to be so beautiful!méi xiǎng dào nà li de jǐng sè nà me měi ！
232 警察 jǐngchá n. police 警察要求他拿出护照看看。 The policeman asked him to show his passport.jǐng chá yāo qiú tā ná chū hù zhào kàn kan 。
233 竞争 jìngzhēng v. compete —
234 竟然 jìngrán adv. unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to 我本来以为这次做的菜不好吃，相反，大家竟然都吃完了。 I thought the food I cooked this time wasn't delicious, on the contrary, everyone actually finished eating it.wǒ běn lái yǐ wéi zhè cì zuò de cài bù hǎo chī ， xiāng fǎn ， dà jiā jìng rán dōu chī wán le 。
235 镜子 jìngzi n. mirror 我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。 We should take those who dare to tell the truth as mirrors, so as to find our shortcomings in time.wǒ men yīng gāi yǐ nà xiē gǎn shuō zhēn huà de rén wéi jìng zi ， zhè yàng cái néng jí shí fā xiàn zì jǐ de quē diǎn 。
236 究竟 jiūjìng adv. after all; when all is said and done; actually 究竟什么时候去北京比较好呢？ When exactly is it best to go to Beijing?jiū jìng shén me shí hou qù běi jīng bǐ jiào hǎo ne ？
237 举 jǔ v. lift; raise; cite 学校每年都会举办中国文化节。 The school holds Chinese Culture Festival every year.xué xiào měi nián dōu huì jǔ bàn zhōng guó wén huà jié 。
238 举办 jǔbàn v. to conduct; to hold 学校每年都会举办中国文化节。 The school holds Chinese Culture Festival every year.xué xiào měi nián dōu huì jǔ bàn zhōng guó wén huà jié 。
239 举行 jǔxíng v. convene; to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.) 会议两点钟举行。
240 拒绝 jùjué v. to refuse; to decline; to reject 我们偶尔也要学会勇敢地拒绝别人。 We should learn to bravely reject others sometimes.wǒ men ǒu ěr yě yào xué huì yǒng gǎn de jù jué bié ren 。
241 距离 jùlí v. distance; be apart; away from 你们家距离学校多远？ How far is your home from school?nǐ men jiā jù lí xué xiào duō yuǎn ？
242 聚会 jùhuì n. hold a meeting; get together; a party 今天是奶奶的生日，你们会请哪些亲戚来参加她的生日聚会呢？ Today is Grandma's birthday. Which relatives will you invite to her birthday party?jīn tiān shì nǎi nai de shēng rì ， nǐ men huì qǐng nǎ xiē qīn qi lái cān jiā tā de shēng rì jù huì ne ？
243 开玩笑 kāi wánxiào — joke; play a joke; make fun of 你在开玩笑吗？ Are you joking?nǐ zài kāi wán xiào ma ？
244 开心 kāixīn adj. feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody 我很开心能认识这样一个家庭。 I am very happy to get to know a family like this.wǒ hěn kāi xīn néng rèn shi zhè yàng yí gè jiā tíng。
245 看法 kànfǎ n. point of view; opinion 每个人都有自己的看法，大家的看法不一定一样。 Everyone has their own views, and everyone's views are not necessarily the same.měi ge rén dōu yǒu zì jǐ de kàn fǎ ， dà jiā de kàn fǎ bù yī dìng yī yàng 。
246 考虑 kǎolǜ v. think over; consider 我会认真考虑—下这个问题。
247 烤鸭 kǎoyā n. roast duck 我很喜欢吃北京烤鸭！ I like Beijing roast duck very much!wǒ hěn xǐ huan chī běi jīng kǎo yā ！
248 科学 kēxué n. science; scientific knowledge 科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.kē xué yán jiū zhèng míng ， nǚ hái zi duì yī fu yán sè de xuǎn zé wǎng wǎng yǔ tā men de xìng gé yǒu guān 。
249 棵 kē nm. (mw for plants) 你这棵树已经五十岁了，年龄比我还大。 This tree of yours is already fifty years old - that's older than me.nǐ zhè kē shù yǐ jīng wǔ shí suì le ， nián líng bǐ wǒ hái dà 。
250 咳嗽 késou v. to cough 他感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。
251 可怜 kělián adj. pitiful; poor; pathetic 他真可怜，已经努力了很多年，但还是没实现他的理想。 It's really sad for him. He has worked hard for many years, but he still hasn't realised his dreams.tā zhēn kě lián ， yǐ jīng nǔ lì le hěn duō nián ， dàn hái shi méi shí xiàn tā de lǐ xiǎng 。
252 可是 kěshì conj. but; however 可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
253 可惜 kěxī adj. it's a pity; regrettable; too bad 你不能来参加我们的聚会太可惜了。
254 客厅 kètīng n. living room; parlor 我们的画被妈妈放在了客厅里。 Our picture was put in the living room by my mother.wǒ men de huà bèi mā ma fàng zài le kè tīng lǐ 。
255 肯定 kěndìng adv. sure; definite; affirm; approve 我五点以前肯定会回来。
256 空 kōng, kòng adj. empty; sky | leave blank; leisure 家里的空调坏了，咱们另外再买一个吧。 The air conditioning in our house has broken, let's buy another one.jiā lǐ de kōng tiáo huài le ， zán men lìng wài zài mǎi yī gè ba 。
257 空气 kōngqì n. air 汽车是造成空气污染的重要原因之一。 Cars are one of the important causes of air pollution.qì chē shì zào chéng kōng qì wū rǎn de zhòng yào yuán yīn zhī yī 。
258 恐怕 kǒngpà adv. be afraid; to fear; I'm afraid that... 呵，这两个瓜加起来恐怕有五六斤了。 Oh, I'm afraid these two melons add up to five or six pounds.ā , zhè liǎng gè guā jiā qǐ lái kǒng pà yǒu wǔ liù jīn le .
259 苦 kǔ adj. bitter; miserable 你能理解我的一片苦心吗？ Can you understand my painstaking efforts?nǐ néng lǐ jiě wǒ de yī piàn kǔ xīn ma ？
260 矿泉水 kuàngquánshuǐ n. mineral water —
261 困 kùn adj. sleepy; surround; hard-pressed 翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.fān lái fù qù xiā zhē teng , xīn fán yì luàn de wú fǎ róng rěn , bái tiān yòu lǎo shì fàn kùn .
262 困难 kùnnan 名/形 difficulty; difficult; problem 由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.yóu yú lián nián de zhàn zhēng , jiā lǐ shēng huó fēi cháng kùn nán .
263 垃圾桶 lājītǒng n. garbage can —
264 拉 lā v. to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag 你怎么拉着一个这么大的行李箱？ Why are you pulling such a big suitcase?nǐ zěn me lā zhe yī ge zhè me dà de xíng lǐ xiāng 。
265 辣 là adj. hot (spicy) —
266 来不及 lái bu jí v. there's not enough time (to do something); it's too late —
267 来得及 lái de jí v. there's still time —
268 来自 láizì v. come from (a place) 首先，我来自我介绍一下。 First of all, let me introduce myself.shǒu xiān ， wǒ lái zì wǒ jiè shào yī xià 。
269 懒 lǎn adj. lazy 十点了，哥哥还在睡懒觉。 It's ten o'clock, and my brother is still sleeping late.shí diǎn le ， gē ge hái zài shuì lǎn jiào 。
270 浪费 làngfèi v. to waste; squander 节约和浪费这两个词的意思是相反的。 The words economy and waste have opposite meanings.jié yuē hé làng fèi zhè liǎng gè cí de yì si shì xiāng fǎn de 。
271 浪漫 làngmàn adj. romantic —
272 老虎 lǎohǔ n. tiger 他忽然发现远处蹲着一只大老虎。 He suddenly found a big tiger crouching in the distance.tā hū rán fā xiàn yuǎn chù dūn zhe yī zhī dà lǎo hǔ .
273 冷静 lěngjìng adj. calm; cool-headed; sober 做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.zuò shì yào lěng jìng ， kāi shǐ qián zǐ xì de zhěng lǐ yī xià gōng zuò de zhòng diǎn ， rán hòu zài kāi shǐ zuò 。
274 礼拜天 lǐbàitiān n. Sunday 这个礼拜天，你有空吗?
275 礼貌 lǐmào n. courtesy; politeness; manners 有时候上班前打扮一下，也是一种礼貌。 Sometimes to dress up before a little before you go to work is a kind of courtesyyǒu shí hou shàng bān qián dǎ ban yī xià ， yě shì yī zhǒng lǐ mào 。
276 理发 lǐfà v. a barber, hairdressing; haircut 这家理发店的理发师是很有名的，他们常常给明星理发。 The barbers in this barber shop are very famous. They often cut stars' hair.zhè jiā lǐ fà diàn de lǐ fà shī shì hěn yǒu míng de ， tā men cháng cháng gěi míng xīng lǐ fà 。
277 理解 lǐjiě v. comprehend; understand 一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.yī gè yǐ jīng yōng yǒu jù dà xìng fú de rén , yīng gāi yuán liàng hé lǐ jiě nà xiē shāng hài guò zì jǐ de rén .
278 理想 lǐxiǎng n. ideal 他真可怜，已经努力了很多年，但还是没实现他的理想。 It's really sad for him. He has worked hard for many years, but he still hasn't realised his dreams.tā zhēn kě lián ， yǐ jīng nǔ lì le hěn duō nián ， dàn hái shi méi shí xiàn tā de lǐ xiǎng 。
279 力气 lìqi n. physical strength; effort 老鼠几乎耗费了全部力气。 The mouse spent almost all its strength.lǎo shǔ jī hū hào fèi le quán bù lì qì .
280 厉害 lìhai adj. terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome 从昨晚开始，我就一直难受得很，头疼得厉害。 Since last night, I have been suffering very much and have a terrible headache.cóng zuó wǎn kāi shǐ ， wǒ jiù yī zhí nán shòu de hěn ， tóu téng de lì hai 。
281 例如 lìrú v. for example; for instance 例如，做节目时，与开幕式相比，我们宁可把更多的精力集中在闭幕式上，这样可以加强观众对节目的印象。 For example, when doing a program, we would rather focus more on the closing ceremony than the opening ceremony, which can enhance the audience's impression of the program.lì rú , zuò jié mù shí , yǔ kāi mù shì xiāng bǐ , wǒ men nìng kě bǎ gèng duō de jīng lì jí zhōng zài bì mù shì shàng , zhè yàng kě yǐ jiā qiáng guān zhòng duì jié mù de yìn xiàng .
282 俩 liǎng num. (colloquial) two (people) 我们俩是好朋友。
283 连 lián adv. even; including; join 由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.yóu yú lián nián de zhàn zhēng , jiā lǐ shēng huó fēi cháng kùn nán .
284 联系 liánxì v. integrate; link; connection; contact 有什么问题可以随时联系我。
285 凉快 liángkuai adj. nice and cool; pleasantly cool 外面好热，快来这里凉快一下。 It's hot outside. Come here and cool off.wài miàn hǎo rè ， kuài lái zhè lǐ liáng kuai yī xià 。
286 零钱 língqián n. small change (of money) 你有零钱吗？ Have you got some change?nǐ yǒu líng qián ma ？
287 另外 lìngwài adj. another; in addition; besides 家里的空调坏了，咱们另外再买一个吧。 The air conditioning in our house has broken, let's buy another one.jiā lǐ de kōng tiáo huài le ， zán men lìng wài zài mǎi yī gè ba 。
288 留 liú v. to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay 高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.gāo fēng zhī hòu , zhōng diǎn chū xiàn de yuè xùn sù , zhè jiàn shì liú gěi wǒ men de yìn xiàng jiù yuè shēn kè .
289 流利 liúlì adj. fluent 他说汉语说得很流利。 He speaks Mandarin very fluently.tā shuō hàn yǔ shuō de hěn liú lì 。
290 流行 liúxíng adj. spread; prevalent; be popular 今年什么颜色最流行？ What colour is the most popular this year?jīn nián shén me yán sè zuì liú xíng ？
291 旅行 lǚxíng v. travel 我们旅行社会为您安排一位司机。 Our travel society will arrange a driver for you.wǒ men lǚ xíng shè huì wèi nín ān pái yī wèi sī jī 。
292 律师 lǜshī n. lawyer 我对法律很感兴趣，长大后我想做一名律师。 I am very interested in law, and I want to be a lawyer when I grow up.wǒ duì fǎ lǜ hěn gǎn xìng qù ， zhǎng dà hòu wǒ xiǎng zuò yī míng lǜ shī 。
293 乱 luàn adj. disorder; confusion; arbitrarily 翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.fān lái fù qù xiā zhē teng , xīn fán yì luàn de wú fǎ róng rěn , bái tiān yòu lǎo shì fàn kùn .
294 麻烦 máfan adj. trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome 麻烦你给我倒杯咖啡吧，困死了。 Please pour me a cup of coffee, I'm sleepy.má fan nǐ gěi wǒ dào bēi kā fēi ba ， kùn sǐ le 。
295 马虎 mǎhu adj. careless; sloppy; casual 你写字太马虎了，看，错了那么多。 You are too careless in writing. Look, there are so many mistakes.nǐ xiě zì tài mǎ hu le ， kān ， cuò le nà me duō 。
296 满 mǎn adj. full; abbreviation for Manchurian 他对新房子很满意。 He is very satisfied with his new house.tā duì xīn fáng zi hěn mǎn yì 。
297 毛 máo n. hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82) 可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
298 毛巾 máojīn n. towel; washcloth 你有干毛巾吗？ Do you have any dry towels?nǐ yǒu gān máo jīn ma ？
299 美丽 měilì adj. beautiful 她真是一个美丽的女孩儿。
300 梦 mèng n. to dream 虽然遇到很多困难，但我一定会坚持到底，因为这是我的梦想。 Although I have encountered many difficulties, I will stick to the end, because this is my dream.suī rán yù dào hěn duō kùn nan ， dàn wǒ yī dìng huì jiān chí dào dǐ ， yīn wèi zhè shì wǒ de mèng xiǎng 。
301 迷路 mílù v. to get lost 他在森林里迷路了。
302 密码 mìmǎ n. password; secret code 我忘记了我的银行卡密码，怎么办？ I forgot my bank card password. What should I do?wǒ wàng jì le wǒ de yín háng kǎ mì mǎ ， zěn me bàn ？
303 免费 miǎn fèi adj. free (of charge); no cost 我的房子可以给你免费住。 My house can give you free living.wǒ de fáng zi kě yǐ gěi nǐ miǎn fèi zhù 。
304 秒 miǎo n. second (unit of time or angle) 昆虫这样的小动物，一秒钟之内接收的信息量，比人类等体型大的生物多得多。 Small animals like insects receive much more information in one second than large creatures like humans.kūn chóng zhè yàng de xiǎo dòng wù , yī miǎo zhōng zhī nèi jiē shōu de xìn xī liàng , bǐ rén lèi děng tǐ xíng dà de shēng wù duō dé duō .
305 民族 mínzú n. nationality; ethnic group 中国是个多民族的国家。
306 母亲 mǔqin n. mother 亲爱的母亲和父亲，我很想你们。 Dear mother and father, I miss you very much.qīn ài de mǔ qīn hé fù qīn ， wǒ hěn xiǎng nǐ men 。
307 目的 mùdì n. purpose; aim; goal 我们的目的地是北京。 Our destination is Beijing.wǒ men de mù dì dì shì běi jīng 。
308 耐心 nàixīn n. to be patient 你耐心点儿！这个电影得看到底，才能知道那件事情的原因。 Be patient! The reason for that will not be known until the end of the film.nǐ nài xīn diǎn er ！ zhè ge diàn yǐng děi kàn dào dǐ ， cái néng zhī dào nà jiàn shì qíng de yuán yīn 。
309 难道 nándào adv. could it be that ...?; don't tell me ... 吃这么多，难道你不减肥了？ Eating this much, how are you not losing weight?chī zhè me duō ， nán dào nǐ bù jiǎn féi le ？
310 难受 nánshòu adj. feel unwell; to suffer pain 从昨晚开始，我就一直难受得很，头疼得厉害。 Since last night, I have been suffering very much and have a terrible headache.cóng zuó wǎn kāi shǐ ， wǒ jiù yī zhí nán shòu de hěn ， tóu téng de lì hai 。
311 内 nèi n. inside; inner; internal; within 今天我们学习的内容是第十一课的生词和语法。 The content we are learning today is the new words and grammar from Lesson 11.jīn tiān wǒ men xué xí de nèi róng shì dì shí yī kè de shēng cí hé yǔ fǎ 。
312 内容 nèiróng n. content; substance; details 今天我们学习的内容是第十一课的生词和语法。 The content we are learning today is the new words and grammar from Lesson 11.jīn tiān wǒ men xué xí de nèi róng shì dì shí yī kè de shēng cí hé yǔ fǎ 。
313 能力 nénglì n. capability; capable; ability 北风与南风为了比谁更有能力而吵了起来。 The north wind and the south wind quarreled over who was more capable than them.běi fēng yǔ nán fēng wèi le bǐ shéi gèng yǒu néng lì ér chǎo le qǐ lái 。
314 年龄 niánlíng n. (a person's) age 你这棵树已经五十岁了，年龄比我还大。 This tree of yours is already fifty years old - that's older than me.nǐ zhè kē shù yǐ jīng wǔ shí suì le ， nián líng bǐ wǒ hái dà 。
315 弄 nòng v. do; manage; to handle; make 猴子们似乎只弄懂了主人前面说的一个“三”，觉得自己吃了亏。 Monkeys seem to have only understood a "three" mentioned by their masters and feel that they have suffered losses.hóu zi men shì hū zhǐ nòng dǒng le zhǔ rén qián miàn shuō de yī gè “ sān ” , jué dé zì jǐ chī le kuī .
316 暖和 nuǎnhuo adj. warm; nice and warm 房间里比外面暖和多了。 It's much warmer in the room than outside.fáng jiān lǐ bǐ wài miàn nuǎn huo duō le 。
317 偶尔 ǒu'ěr adv. occasionally; once in a while; sometimes 给大卫上过课的老师们普遍反映他的表现很好，只是偶尔会迟到。 The teachers who taught David generally reported that he performed well, but occasionally he was late.gěi dà wèi shàng guò kè de lǎo shī men pǔ biàn fǎn yìng tā de biǎo xiàn hěn hǎo ， zhǐ shì ǒu ěr huì chí dào 。
318 排队 pái duì v. queue; stand in line 请大家按照号码顺序排队。 Please line up according to the number order.qǐng dà jiā àn zhào hào mǎ shùn xù pái duì 。
319 排列 páiliè v. arrange; align; permutation 请把这些盒子按照从大到小的顺序排列。
320 判断 pànduàn n. to judge; judgment; to decide 人同时具有了坚定的意志力和敏锐的判断力，这就是成长。 People have firm willpower and keen judgment at the same time, which is growth.rén tóng shí jù yǒu le jiān dìng de yì zhì lì hé mǐn ruì de pàn duàn lì , zhè jiù shì chéng zhǎng .
321 陪 péi v. accompany; keep company 在我伤心的时候，你总是陪在我身边。
322 批评 pīpíng v. criticize 老师很少会批评我。
323 皮肤 pífū n. skin 多吃点儿蔬菜和水果吧，对皮肤有好处。 Eat more vegetables and fruit, it's good for your skin.duō chī diǎn er shū cài hé shuǐ guǒ bā ， duì pí fū yǒu hǎo chù 。
324 脾气 píqi n. temperament; disposition; temper 我很讨厌脾气不好的人。 I hate people with bad temper.wǒ hěn tǎo yàn pí qi bù hǎo de rén 。
325 篇 piān nm. sheet; (mw for articles); piece of writing 这篇小说让我很感动。 This novel really moved me.zhè piān xiǎo shuō ràng wǒ hěn gǎn dòng 。
326 骗 piàn v. to cheat; to swindle; deceive 那个骗子对你说的都是假话，你可千万别相信啊！ What that liar told you is a lie. Don't believe it!nà ge piàn zi duì nǐ shuō de dōu shì jiǎ huà ， nǐ kě qiān wàn bié xiāng xìn a ！
327 乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú n. ping pong; table tennis 有谁想参加乒乓球比赛?
328 平时 píngshí n. ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime 我平时一般走路去上班。 I usually walk to work.wǒ píng shí yī bān zǒu lù qù shàng bān 。
329 破 pò adj. broken; damaged; to split 你的手怎么破了？ How did you break your hand?nǐ de shǒu zěn me pò le ？
330 葡萄 pútao n. grape 葡萄五元一斤。
331 普遍 pǔbiàn adj. common; universal; general; widespread 给大卫上过课的老师们普遍反映他的表现很好，只是偶尔会迟到。 The teachers who taught David generally reported that he performed well, but occasionally he was late.gěi dà wèi shàng guò kè de lǎo shī men pǔ biàn fǎn yìng tā de biǎo xiàn hěn hǎo ， zhǐ shì ǒu ěr huì chí dào 。
332 其次 qícì prep. next; secondly 内容是最主要的，其次才是形式。
333 其中 qízhōng prep. among; in; included among these 我有三个勺子，其中一个是木勺子， I have three spoons, one of which is a wooden spoon.wǒ yǒu sān gè sháo zi ， qí zhōng yī gè shì mù sháo zi ，
334 气候 qìhòu n. climate; atmosphere; weather 你能适应北方的气候吗?
335 千万 qiānwàn adv. ten million; be sure to; must 当机会到来时，千万不要放手，有什么想做的事就马上去做吧。 When the opportunity comes, don't let go. Do what you want to do right away.dāng jī huì dào lái shí ， qiān wàn bù yào fàng shǒu ， yǒu shén me xiǎng zuò de shì jiù mǎ shàng qù zuò ba 。
336 签证 qiānzhèng n. visa 我需要到大使馆去办签证。
337 敲 qiāo v. knock; blackmail 船上的士兵奋力敲鼓，齐声高喊，声音能多响亮就多响亮。 The soldiers on board beat the drums hard and shouted in unison as loudly as they could.chuán shàng de shì bīng fèn lì qiāo gǔ , qí shēng gāo hǎn , shēng yīn néng duō xiǎng liàng jiù duō xiǎng liàng .
338 桥 qiáo n. bridge 河上有一座小桥。
339 巧克力 qiǎokèlì n. chocolate 这盒巧克力是从哪儿来的？ Where did this box of chocolates come from?zhè hé qiǎo kè lì shì cóng nǎ er lái de ？
340 亲戚 qīnqi n. a relative (i.e. family relation) 今天是奶奶的生日，你们会请哪些亲戚来参加她的生日聚会呢？ Today is Grandma's birthday. Which relatives will you invite to her birthday party?jīn tiān shì nǎi nai de shēng rì ， nǐ men huì qǐng nǎ xiē qīn qi lái cān jiā tā de shēng rì jù huì ne ？
341 轻 qīng adj. light; easy; gentle; soft 他轻轻地推开了门，发现房间里没有人。 He gently pushed open the door and found no one in the room.tā qīng qīng de tuī kāi le mén ， fā xiàn fáng jiān lǐ méi yǒu rén 。
342 轻松 qīngsōng adj. relaxed; gentle; easygoing 一个偶然的机会，他发现如果了解汉字的来源和演变过程，再学习它就变得轻松、容易。 By chance, he found that if he understood the origin and evolution of Chinese characters, it would be easy to learn them .yī gè ǒu rán de jī huì , tā fā xiàn rú guǒ liǎo jiě hàn zì de lái yuán hé yǎn biàn guò chéng , zài xué xí tā jiù biàn de qīng sōng 、 róng yì .
343 情况 qíngkuàng n. circumstance; state of affairs; situation 一般情况下，你花的钱越多，买的东西也就越好。 Under normal circumstances, the more money you spend, the better things you buy.yī bān qíng kuàng xià ， nǐ huā de qián yuè duō ， mǎi de dōng xi yě jiù yuè hǎo 。
344 穷 qióng adj. poor; exhausted 他小时候家里很穷。 His family was poor when he was young.tā xiǎo shí hou jiā lǐ hěn qióng 。
345 区别 qūbié n. difference; distinguish 这两种材料有什么区别吗?
346 取 qǔ v. to take; get; choose 成功不是随随便便就能取得的。 Success can't be achieved casually.chéng gōng bù shì suí suí biàn biàn jiù néng qǔ dé de 。
347 全部 quánbù n. whole; entire; complete 以上就是我全部想要说的了。 That's all I want to say.yǐ shàng jiù shì wǒ quán bù xiǎng yào shuō de le 。
348 缺点 quēdiǎn n. weak point; defect; fault; shortcoming 我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。 We should take those who dare to tell the truth as mirrors, so as to find our shortcomings in time.wǒ men yīng gāi yǐ nà xiē gǎn shuō zhēn huà de rén wéi jìng zi ， zhè yàng cái néng jí shí fā xiàn zì jǐ de quē diǎn 。
349 缺少 quēshǎo v. to lack; be short of; be deficient in 你看还缺少什么，我现在就去买。
350 却 què conj. but; yet; however 我马上拨打张师傅的电话，却无人接听。 I immediately called Master Zhang, but no one answered.wǒ mǎ shàng bō dǎ zhāng shī fù de diàn huà , què wú rén jiē tīng .
351 确实 quèshí adv. indeed; in truth; reliable 这些数据确实令人不安。 These figures are really disturbing.zhè xiē shù jù què shí lìng rén bù ān .
352 然而 rán'ér conj. however; yet; but 我花了很多时间来读这本书，然而一直没有读懂。
353 热闹 rènao adj. bustling; lively; busy 大城市里很热闹。 It's very lively in big cities.dà chéng shì lǐ hěn rè nao 。
354 任何 rènhé pron. any; whatever; whichever 有会员卡的话，买任何东西都可以打折。 If you have a membership card, you can buy anything at a discount.yǒu huì yuán kǎ de huà ， mǎi rèn hé dōng xī dōu kě yǐ dǎ zhé 。
355 任务 rènwu n. a mission; an assignment; a task 詹森一到欧洲环境保护署交通部工作，就接到了研究如何解决城市拥堵问题的任务。 As soon as Jason came to work in the European Environmental Protection Agency's transport department, he was given the task of studying how to solve the problem of urban congestion.zhān sēn yī dào ōu zhōu huán jìng bǎo hù shǔ jiāo tōng bù gōng zuò , jiù jiē dào le yán jiū rú hé jiě jué chéng shì yōng dǔ wèn tí de rèn wù .
356 扔 rēng v. to throw; throw away 请把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。
357 仍然 réngrán adv. still; yet 今天仍然是个好天气。
358 日记 rìjì n. diary 不要随便阅读别人的日记。 Don't read other people's diaries casually.bù yào suí biàn yuè dú bié ren de rì jì 。
359 入口 rùkǒu n. entrance 入口处有一群人。 There is a group of people at the entrance.rù kǒu chǔ yǒu yī qún rén 。
360 散步 sàn bù sv. to go for a walk 我要出去散步了。 I'm going out for a walk.wǒ yào chū qù sàn bù le 。
361 森林 sēnlín n. forest 保护森林就是在保护地球，保护我们自己的家。 To protect the forest is to protect the earth and our own home.bǎo hù sēn lín jiù shì zài bǎo hù dì qiú ， bǎo hù wǒ men zì jǐ de jiā 。
362 沙发 shāfā n. sofa 请在沙发上坐一会儿，我去给您倒杯茶。
363 伤心 shāngxīn adj. sad; grieve; brokenhearted 如果我们忘了给妈妈过生日，妈妈会伤心的！ Mother will be sad if we forget to celebrate her birthday!rú guǒ wǒ men wàng le gěi mā mā guò shēng rì , mā mā huì shāng xīn de !
364 商量 shāngliang v. consult; talk over; discuss 你们商量好了吗？ Did you discuss it?nǐ men shāng liang hǎo le ma ？
365 稍微 shāowēi adv. a little bit; slightly 老板，能不能稍微便宜一点儿，再打个八折吧！ Boss, can you make it a little cheaper and make another 20% discount?lǎo bǎn ， néng bù néng shāo wēi pián yi yī diǎn er ， zài dǎ gè bā zhé ba ！
366 勺子 sháozi n. spoon; scoop; ladle 妈妈的勺子。 Mom's spoon.mā ma de sháo zi 。
367 社会 shèhuì n. society 我们旅行社会为您安排一位司机。 Our travel society will arrange a driver for you.wǒ men lǚ xíng shè huì wèi nín ān pái yī wèi sī jī 。
368 申请 shēnqǐng v. apply for; application 我想申请去你那个大学学习。 I want to apply to study at your university.wǒ xiǎng shēn qǐng qù nǐ nà ge dà xué xué xí 。
369 深 shēn adj. deep; profound; dark (of colors) 高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.gāo fēng zhī hòu , zhōng diǎn chū xiàn de yuè xùn sù , zhè jiàn shì liú gěi wǒ men de yìn xiàng jiù yuè shēn kè .
370 甚至 shènzhì adv. even (to the point of); so much so that 大家玩儿得很开心，甚至忘了时间。
371 生活 shēnghuó n. life; livelihood; to live 你现在适应中国的生活了吗？ Have you adapted to life in China now?nǐ xiàn zài shì yìng zhōng guó de shēng huó le ma ？
372 生命 shēngmìng n. life 他把艺术看得比自己的生命更重要。
373 生意 shēngyi n. business; trade 试想，这样的商店怎么能不生意兴隆呢！ Just think, how can such a shop not do well!shì xiǎng , zhè yàng de shāng diàn zěn me néng bù shēng yì xīng lóng ne !
374 省 shěng n. to save; economize; omit; province 江苏省在上海的西北边。 Jiangsu Province is to the northwest of Shanghai.jiāng sū shěng zài shàng hǎi de xī běi biān 。
375 剩 shèng v. have as remainder; be left over; surplus 大家都走了，只剩下他一个人。
376 失败 shībài v. be defeated; fail; lose 在生活中我们需要自信，别总是担心自己会失败。 We need self-confidence in life, and don't always worry about losing.zài shēng huó zhōng wǒ men xū yào zì xìn ， bié zǒng shì dān xīn zì jǐ huì shī bài 。
377 失望 shīwàng v. disappointed; lose hope 大家不要失望，我们还是有希望的。
378 师傅 shīfu n. master; qualified worker; teacher 讲完电话，张师傅还没忘了向我炫耀他的女儿。 After talking on the phone, Master Zhang didn't forget to show off his daughter to me.jiǎng wán diàn huà , zhāng shī fu hái méi wàng le xiàng wǒ xuàn yào tā de nǚ ér .
379 十分 shífēn adv. very; fully; 100% 每天要看四十分钟的书。 Read books for forty minutes every day.měi tiān yào kàn sì shí fēn zhōng de shū 。
380 实际 shíjì adj. actual; reality; practice 他用了一个实际的例子来说明这个问题。
381 实在 shízài adj. honest; in reality; honestly; indeed; certainly 实在对不起。 I'm truly sorry.shí zài duì bù qǐ 。
382 使 shǐ v. to use; to make; to cause; enable; envoy; messenger 如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.rú guǒ tū rán bèi nào zhōng jiào xǐng , jiāng zài xīn lǐ shàng shǐ rén chǎn shēng xīn huāng 、 qíng xù dī luò 、 gǎn jué méi shuì xǐng děng bù shì .
383 使用 shǐyòng v. to use; employ; apply; administer; manipulate 我可以使用你的电脑吗？ Can I use your computer?wǒ kě yǐ shǐ yòng nǐ de diàn nǎo ma ？
384 世纪 shìjì n. century 虽然这件事发生在上个世纪，但是人们永远都不能忘记那段历史。 Although this happened in the last century, people can never forget that history.suī rán zhè jiàn shì fā shēng zài shàng ge shì jì ， dàn shì rén men yǒng yuǎn dōu bù néng wàng jì nà duàn lì shǐ 。
385 是否 shìfǒu adv. whether (or not); if 他是否能来，我还不太清楚。
386 适合 shìhé v. to suit; to fit 我的理发师告诉我，这个新发型特别适合我。 My barber told me that this new hairstyle suits me very well.wǒ de lǐ fà shī gào sù wǒ ， zhè ge xīn fà xíng tè bié shì hé wǒ 。
387 适应 shìyìng v. to suit; to fit; adapt 你现在适应中国的生活了吗？ Have you adapted to life in China now?nǐ xiàn zài shì yìng zhōng guó de shēng huó le ma ？
388 收 shōu v. receive; accept; collect; to harvest 可以回收的东西请放在那里。 Please put things that can be recycled there.kě yǐ huí shōu de dōng xī qǐng fàng zài nà li 。
389 收入 shōurù n. take in; income; revenue 他每年有 20 万的收入。
390 收拾 shōushi v. to tidy; put in order; to repair; to settle with; punish 你看你的房间，怎么这么乱，快收拾干净吧。 Look at your room. Why is it so messy? Quickly tidy and clean it up.nǐ kàn nǐ de fáng jiān，zěn me zhè me luàn，kuài shōu shi gān jìng ba 。
391 首都 shǒudū n. capital (city) 这是去首都机场的班车吗？ Is this the shuttle bus to Capital Airport?zhè shì qù shǒu dū jī chǎng de bān chē ma ？
392 首先 shǒuxiān adv. first (of all); in the first place; firstly 首先，我来自我介绍一下。 First of all, let me introduce myself.shǒu xiān ， wǒ lái zì wǒ jiè shào yī xià 。
393 受不了 shòu bu liǎo — cannot endure; unbearable; can't stand 如果每天五点起床，我可受不了。 If I get up at five every day, I can't stand it.rú guǒ měi tiān wǔ diǎn qǐ chuáng ， wǒ kě shòu bù liǎo 。
394 受到 shòudào v. receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to 旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.lǚ yóu zuò wéi jīng jì xíng chǎn yè shòu dào zhòng shì .
395 售货员 shòuhuòyuán n. salesclerk; shop assistant 你的姐姐是售货员吗？ Is your sister a shop assistant?nǐ de jiě jie shì shòu huò yuán ma ？
396 输 shū v. to transport; to lose (a game, etc.) 可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.kě shì , jīng guò cè yàn jì suàn fā xiàn , yǐ dà shù shū sòng guǎn dào de chǐ cùn chǎn shēng de máo xì zuò yòng , gēn běn wú fǎ bǎ shuǐ fēn sòng dào jǐ shí mǐ gāo de dì fāng .
397 熟悉 shúxī v. familiar with; know well 我很熟悉这里的路，不会迷路的。
398 数量 shùliàng n. amount; quantity; number 由于这个大学越来越有名，中国学生和外国留学生的数量都在增加。 As the university becomes more and more famous, the number of Chinese students and foreign students is increasing.yóu yú zhè ge dà xué yuè lái yuè yǒu míng ， zhōng guó xué shēng hé wài guó liú xué shēng de shù liàng dōu zài zēng jiā 。
399 数字 shùzì n. number; numeral; figure; digit 请把数字写清楚。
400 帅 shuài adj. handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief 他的确很帅，真是一个帅哥！ He is really handsome, he is really a handsome guy!tā dí què hěn shuài ， zhēn shì yī gè shuài gē ！
401 顺便 shùnbiàn adv. conveniently; in passing; on the way 建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.jiàn wěi zài dà xué de yī zuò gōng yù lóu lǐ kāi le yī jiā shū diàn , shùn biàn mài diǎn er wén jù 、 diàn chí 、 xiǎo rì yòng pǐn děng .
402 顺利 shùnlì adj. go smoothly; without a hitch; successful 一连三天，他们都很顺利地实现了原定的计划。 For three days in a row, they all realized their original plan smoothly.yī lián sān tiān , tā men dōu hěn shùn lì de shí xiàn le yuán dìng de jì huà .
403 顺序 shùnxù n. sequence; order 请大家按照号码顺序排队。 Please line up according to the number order.qǐng dà jiā àn zhào hào mǎ shùn xù pái duì 。
404 说明 shuōmíng v. explain; explanation; illustrate; to show 在吃药之前，应该好好读一下盒子里的说明。 You should read the instructions in the box carefully before taking the medicine.zài chī yào zhī qián ， yīng gāi hǎo hǎo dú yī xià hé zi lǐ de shuō míng 。
405 硕士 shuòshì n. Master's degree (M.A.) 他说女儿念了硕士，有学位，在一家一流的公司上班。 He said that his daughter has a master's degree and works in a first-class company.tā shuō nǚ ér niàn le shuò shì , yǒu xué wèi , zài yī jiā yī liú de gōng sī shàng bān .
406 死 sǐ v. to die; dead; fixed; impassible; extremely 刚打完篮球，衣服脏死了。 Just after playing basketball, my clothes are dirty.gāng dǎ wán lán qiú ， yī fu zāng sǐ le 。
407 速度 sùdù n. speed; rate; velocity 他开车的速度很快。 The speed at which he drives is very fast.tā kāi chē de sù dù hěn kuài 。
408 塑料袋 sùliàodài n. plastic bag 为了保护环境，请不要使用塑料袋。
409 酸 suān adj. sour; sore; ache 山西人喜欢吃酸，这在全中国都是有名的。 People from Shanxi like sour food. This is well known all over China.shān xī rén xǐ huan chī suān ， zhè zài quán zhōng guó dōu shì yǒu míng de 。
410 随便 suíbiàn adj. as one pleases; informal; random; casual 不要随便阅读别人的日记。 Don't read other people's diaries casually.bù yào suí biàn yuè dú bié ren de rì jì 。
411 随着 suízhe conj. along with; in the wake of 随着中国经济的发展，越来越多留学生选择来中国留学。 With the development of China's economy, more and more overseas students choose to study in China.suí zhe zhōng guó jīng jì de fā zhǎn ， yuè lái yuè duō liú xué shēng xuǎn zé lái zhōng guó liú xué 。
412 孙子 sūnzi n. grandson; son's son 听说您孙子已经读大学了，时间过得真快啊！ I heard that your grandson has gone to college. How time flies!tīng shuō nín sūn zǐ yǐ jīng dòu dà xué le ， shí jiān guò dé zhēn kuài ā ！
413 所有 suǒyǒu adj. all; to have; to possess 家里所有的书我都看过了。 I have read all the books at home.jiā lǐ suǒ yǒu de shū wǒ dōu kàn guò le 。
414 台 tái nm. platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk; stage; typhoon; (mw for machines); (classical) you (in letters) 我们花了两千元买了这台咖啡机。 We paid two thousand yuan for this coffee machine.wǒ men huā le liǎng qiān yuán mǎi le zhè tái kā fēi jī 。
415 抬 tái v. to lift; to raise (with both palms up); carry (together) 他们把课桌抬到教室里去了。
416 态度 tàidu n. manner; bearing; attitude 年度考核，我和小林的敬业精神、兢兢业业的工作态度受到了表扬，经济上也得到了丰厚的回报。 In the annual assessment, Kobayashi and I were praised for our professionalism and conscientious working attitude, and we also got rich returns economically.nián dù kǎo hé , wǒ hé xiǎo lín de jìng yè jīng shén 、 jīng jīng yè yè de gōng zuò tài dù shòu dào le biǎo yáng , jīng jì shàng yě dé dào le fēng hòu de huí bào .
417 谈 tán v. to talk; to chat; discuss 他们两个人谈得很高兴。
418 弹钢琴 tán gāngqín — play the piano 他一边弹钢琴，一边唱歌。 He sang while playing the piano.tā yī biān tán gāng qín ， yī biān chàng gē 。
419 汤 tāng n. soup; broth 春节的时候，中国人会吃汤圆。 Chinese people eat sweet round dumplings during the Spring Festival.chūn jié de shí hou ， zhōng guó rén huì chī tāng yuán 。
420 糖 táng n. sugar; candy; sweets 爸爸把糖给妹妹了。 Dad gave sugar to sister.bà ba bǎ táng gěi mèi mei le 。
421 躺 tǎng v. recline; lie down (on back or side) 躺着看手机的坏处是：会伤害我们的眼睛。 The disadvantage of lying down and looking at our mobile phones is that it will hurt our eyes.tǎng zhe kàn shǒu jī de huài chù shì : huì shāng hài wǒ men de yǎn jing .
422 趟 tàng, tāng vm. (mw for trips times) | to wade 上个月我去了—趟北京。
423 讨论 tǎolùn v. to discuss; discussion; to talk over 会议已经进行了两个多小时，大家还在认真地讨论这个问题。 The meeting has been going on for more than two hours, and everyone is still discussing this issue seriously.huì yì yǐ jīng jìn xíng le liǎng gè duō xiǎo shí ， dà jiā hái zài rèn zhēn de tǎo lùn zhè ge wèn tí 。
424 讨厌 tǎoyàn v. to hate; loathe; disgusting; troublesome 我很讨厌脾气不好的人。 I hate people with bad temper.wǒ hěn tǎo yàn pí qi bù hǎo de rén 。
425 特点 tèdiǎn n. a characteristic; trait; feature 看看熊猫，它有什么特点呢？ Look at the panda. What are its characteristics?kàn kan xióng māo ， tā yǒu shén me tè diǎn ne ？
426 提 tí v. to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue) 今天老师有没有提这件事？ Did the teacher mention it today?jīn tiān lǎo shī yǒu méi yǒu tí zhè jiàn shì ？
427 提供 tígōng v. to supply; provide; furnish 咖啡不收钱，是免费提供的。 Coffee is free, it is provided free of charge.kā fēi bù shōu qián ， shì miǎn fèi tí gōng de 。
428 提前 tíqián adv. shift to an earlier date; bring forward; to advance 九月中旬的一天早晨，詹森照常提前出门赶在早高峰之前去交通部。 One morning in mid-September, Zhan Sen went out early as usual to go to the Ministry of Transportation before the morning rush hour.jiǔ yuè zhōng xún de yī tiān zǎo chén , zhān sēn zhào cháng tí qián chū mén gǎn zài zǎo gāo fēng zhī qián qù jiāo tōng bù .
429 提醒 tíxǐng sv. remind; call attention to; warn of 我已经提醒过他，但他还是忘了。
430 填空 tiánkòng n. fill in the blanks; fill a vacancy 这是一道填空题。
431 条件 tiáojiàn n. condition; circumstances; prerequisite 她很符合我们的招聘条件。
432 停 tíng v. to stop; to halt; to park (a car) 请在前边停车，我要下车。 Please stop ahead. I want to get off.qǐng zài qián biān tíng chē ， wǒ yào xià chē 。
433 挺 tǐng adv. straighten up; stick out; rather (good); very 这个节目挺有趣的。 This program is quite interesting.zhè ge jié mù tǐng yǒu qù de 。
434 通过 tōngguò v. by means of; through (a method); pass through; via 通过老人的介绍，鲍全从龙王那儿求到了治病救人的白玉壶。 Through the introduction of the old man, Bao Quan asked the Dragon King for a white jade pot to cure diseases and save people.tōng guò lǎo rén de jiè shào , bào quán cóng lóng wáng nà er qiú dào le zhì bìng jiù rén de bái yù hú .
435 通知 tōngzhī v. notify; to inform; notice 请他们等通知。 Ask them to wait for notice.qǐng tā men děng tōng zhī 。
436 同情 tóngqíng v. compassion; sympathy 我都很同情他。
437 同时 tóngshí conj. at the same time; simultaneously 人同时具有了坚定的意志力和敏锐的判断力，这就是成长。 People have firm willpower and keen judgment at the same time, which is growth.rén tóng shí jù yǒu le jiān dìng de yì zhì lì hé mǐn ruì de pàn duàn lì , zhè jiù shì chéng zhǎng .
438 推 tuī v. to push; to scrape; to decline; postpone; elect 济南的泉水，历史悠久，最早的文字记载可以推到3000多年前。 The spring water in Jinan has a long history, and the earliest written records can be pushed back to more than 3,000 years ago.jǐ nán de quán shuǐ , lì shǐ yōu jiǔ , zuì zǎo de wén zì jì zài kě yǐ tuī dào 3 0 0 0 duō nián qián .
439 推迟 tuīchí v. postpone; defer 飞机起飞的时间，推迟了20 分钟。
440 脱 tuō v. to shed; take off; to escape 把大衣脱下来吧，房间里很热。 Take off your coat. It's very hot in the room.bǎ dà yī tuō xià lái ba ， fáng jiān lǐ hěn rè 。
441 袜子 wàzi n. socks; stockings 这双袜子是谁的？ Whose socks are these?zhè shuāng wà zi shì shéi de ？
442 完全 wánquán adv. complete; whole; totally 她隐隐约约觉得：自己该完全放手了。 She vaguely felt that it was time for her to let go completely.tā yǐn yǐn yuē yuē jué de ： zì jǐ gāi wán quán fàng shǒu le 。
443 网球 wǎngqiú n. tennis; tennis ball 网球场离学校不远。 The tennis court is not far from the school.wǎng qiú chǎng lí xué xiào bù yuǎn 。
444 网站 wǎngzhàn n. website 买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.mǎi dōng xī bù yòng zài chuān liú bù xī de rén qún zhōng bēn zǒu , jǐn xū dēng lù wǎng zhàn , dòng jǐ xià shǒu zhǐ , xià jǐ dào zhǐ lìng jiù kě yǐ bǎ dōng xī mǎi huí jiā .
445 往往 wǎngwǎng adv. often; frequently; more often than not 科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.kē xué yán jiū zhèng míng ， nǚ hái zi duì yī fu yán sè de xuǎn zé wǎng wǎng yǔ tā men de xìng gé yǒu guān 。
446 危险 wēixiǎn adj. danger; dangerous; perilous 一边开车一边打电话很危险。 It's dangerous to make a phone call while driving.yī biān kāi chē yī biān dǎ diàn huà hěn wēi xiǎn 。
447 卫生间 wèishēngjiān n. restroom; bathroom; water closet (WC) 请问，卫生间在哪儿?
448 味道 wèidao n. flavor; taste 这家饭馆菜的味道马马虎虎，但服务还可以。 The food in this restaurant tastes so-so, but the service is OK.zhè jiā fàn guǎn cài de wèi dao mǎ ma hū hū ， dàn fú wù hái kě yǐ 。
449 温度 wēndù n. temperature 今天的最高温度是三十八度。 The highest temperature today is thirty-eight degrees.jīn tiān de zuì gāo wēn dù shì sān shí bā dù 。
450 文章 wénzhāng n. article; essay 这篇文章的作者是一个非常著名的作家。 The author of this article is a very famous writer.zhè piān wén zhāng de zuò zhě shì yī gè fēi cháng zhù míng de zuò jiā 。
451 污染 wūrǎn v. pollution; contamination 人类自身也饱受污染的危害。 Human beings themselves suffer from pollution.rén lèi zì shēn yě bǎo shòu wū rǎn de wēi hài .
452 无 wú v. have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71) 翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.fān lái fù qù xiā zhē teng , xīn fán yì luàn de wú fǎ róng rěn , bái tiān yòu lǎo shì fàn kùn .
453 无聊 wúliáo adj. nonsense; bored; silly; stupid 昨天在家无聊，我就看起电影来了。 Yesterday I was bored at home, so I started watching movies.zuó tiān zài jiā wú liáo ， wǒ jiù kān qǐ diàn yǐng lái le 。
454 无论 wúlùn conj. no matter what; regardless of whether... 无论你怎么选择，都不太可能选一份称心如意的工作安安稳稳一辈子。 No matter how you choose, it is unlikely that you will choose a satisfactory job and stay stable for a lifetime.wú lùn nǐ zěn me xuǎn zé , dōu bù tài kě néng xuǎn yī fèn chèn xīn rú yì de gōng zuò ān ān wěn wěn yī bèi zi .
455 误会 wùhuì v. to misunderstand; to mistake 别误会，我怎么会撒谎呢？ Don't get me wrong, how could I lie?bié wù huì , wǒ zěn me huì sā huǎng ne ?
456 西红柿 xīhóngshì n. tomato 我买了一些西红柿。
457 吸引 xīyǐn v. attract (interest, investment, etc.) 这部电影很吸引人。
458 咸 xián adj. salty; salted; all 你想要咸的饼干还是甜的？ Do you want salty biscuits or sweet ones?nǐ xiǎng yào xián de bǐng gān hái shi tián de ？
459 现金 xiànjīn n. cash 我带的现金不太多，但是商店可以刷卡。
460 羡慕 xiànmù v. to envy; admire —
461 相反 xiāngfǎn adj. opposite; contrary 我不相信她没有钱，相反，我觉得她是全班最有钱的人。 I don't believe she has no money. On the contrary, I think she is the richest person in the class.wǒ bù xiāng xìn tā méi yǒu qián ， xiāng fǎn ， wǒ jué de tā shì quán bān zuì yǒu qián de rén 。
462 相同 xiāngtóng adj. identical; same; alike 世界上没有完全相同的叶子。 There are no completely identical leaves in the world.shì jiè shàng méi yǒu wán quán xiāng tóng de yè zi 。
463 香 xiāng adj. fragrant; savory (Kangxi radical 186) 红烧肉真是太香了。 Braised pork is really delicious.hóng shāo ròu zhēn shì tài xiāng le 。
464 详细 xiángxì adj. detailed; in detail; minute 请你详细地跟我说说发生了什么。 Please tell me in detail what happened.qǐng nǐ xiáng xì de gēn wǒ shuō shuo fā shēng le shén me 。
465 响 xiǎng v. make a sound; to ring; echo 我担心参加音乐会对考试有影响。 I'm worried that attending the concert will affect the exam.wǒ dān xīn cān jiā yīn yuè huì duì kǎo shì yǒu yǐng xiǎng 。
466 橡皮 xiàngpí n. rubber; an eraser 我写错了一个字，能借我一块橡皮吗？ I've written a character wrong, could you lend me a rubber?wǒ xiě cuò le yī gè zì ， néng jiè wǒ yī kuài xiàng pí ma ？
467 消息 xiāoxi n. news; information 这个消息太让人吃惊了。 The news is amazing.zhè ge xiāo xi tài ràng rén chī jīng le 。
468 小吃 xiǎochī n. snack; refreshments 晚上我们就不做饭了，我带你去外面尝尝小吃。 We won't cook dinner this evening. I'll take you out to try some snacks.wǎn shang wǒ men jiù bù zuò fàn le ， wǒ dài nǐ qù wài miàn cháng chang xiǎo chī 。
469 小伙子 xiǎohuǒzi n. young man; lad; youngster —
470 小说 xiǎoshuō n. novel; fiction 这篇小说让我很感动。 This novel really moved me.zhè piān xiǎo shuō ràng wǒ hěn gǎn dòng 。
471 笑话 xiàohua n. joke; laugh at 你讲的笑话真有意思。
472 效果 xiàoguǒ n. effect; result 我已经严格按照医生的要求吃药了，但是效果不太好。 I have taken the medicine strictly according to the doctor's requirements, but the effect is not very good.wǒ yǐ jīng yán gé àn zhào yī shēng de yāo qiú chī yào le ， dàn shì xiào guǒ bù tài hǎo 。
473 心情 xīnqíng n. mood; state of mind 你今天心情有没有好一点？ Are you in a better mood today?nǐ jīn tiān xīn qíng yǒu méi yǒu hǎo yī diǎn ？
474 辛苦 xīnkǔ adj. hard; exhausting; toilsome; laborious 爸爸的工作很辛苦。
475 信封 xìnfēng n. envelope 你看，这是五年前他给我写的信，我还留着信封呢。 You see, this is a letter he wrote to me five years ago. I still have the envelope.nǐ kàn ， zhè shì wǔ nián qián tā gěi wǒ xiě de xìn ， wǒ hái liú zhe xìn fēng ne 。
476 信息 xìnxī n. information; news; message 昆虫这样的小动物，一秒钟之内接收的信息量，比人类等体型大的生物多得多。 Small animals like insects receive much more information in one second than large creatures like humans.kūn chóng zhè yàng de xiǎo dòng wù , yī miǎo zhōng zhī nèi jiē shōu de xìn xī liàng , bǐ rén lèi děng tǐ xíng dà de shēng wù duō dé duō .
477 信心 xìnxīn n. confidence; faith (in sb. or sth.) 他的中文学好了，他的自信心也有了。 His Chinese is better, and his self-confidence is better.tā de zhōng wén xué hǎo le ， tā de zì xìn xīn yě yǒu le 。
478 兴奋 xīngfèn adj. excitement； be excited 孩子们听说要去春游，都兴奋地跳了起来。
479 行 xíng v. walk; be current; do; will do; okay 利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.lì yòng dà shù jù duì yī gè bìng zhǒng jìn xíng xì zhì de jiān cè , yì yì shì bù yán ér yù de .
480 醒 xǐng v. wake up 如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.rú guǒ tū rán bèi nào zhōng jiào xǐng , jiāng zài xīn lǐ shàng shǐ rén chǎn shēng xīn huāng 、 qíng xù dī luò 、 gǎn jué méi shuì xǐng děng bù shì .
481 幸福 xìngfú adj. happy; blessed; fortunate 一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.yī gè yǐ jīng yōng yǒu jù dà xìng fú de rén , yīng gāi yuán liàng hé lǐ jiě nà xiē shāng hài guò zì jǐ de rén .
482 性别 xìngbié n. gender; sex; sexual distinction 请在表格的第二行填写性别。
483 性格 xìnggé n. nature; personality; temperament 科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.kē xué yán jiū zhèng míng ， nǚ hái zi duì yī fu yán sè de xuǎn zé wǎng wǎng yǔ tā men de xìng gé yǒu guān 。
484 修理 xiūlǐ v. to repair; perform maintenance; to overhaul 门坏了，我们找人来修理—下吧。
485 许多 xǔduō adj. many; a lot; much 花园里有许多玫瑰花。 There are many roses in the garden.huā yuán lǐ yǒu xǔ duō méi guī huā 。
486 学期 xuéqī n. semester; school term 我这个学期课太多了，每天都非常忙。 I have too many classes this semester, and I am very busy every day.wǒ zhè ge xué qī kè tài duō le ， měi tiān dōu fēi cháng máng 。
487 压力 yālì n. pressure; stress 他最近工作压力很大。
488 呀 ya mp. ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a, e, i, o, or ü) 你是几点来的呀？ What time did you arrive?nǐ shì jǐ diǎn lái de ya ？
489 牙膏 yágāo n. toothpaste 牙膏用完了，明天去买吧。
490 亚洲 Yàzhōu n. Asia 印度和马来西亚都是亚洲的国家。 India and Malaysia are both Asian countries.yìn dù hé mǎ lái xī yà dōu shì yà zhōu de guó jiā 。
491 严格 yángé adj. strict; stringent; tight 请大家严格按照老师的要求按时完成作业，这对提高汉语水平有帮助。 Please finish your homework on time in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, this would help to improve your Chinese.qǐng dà jiā yán gé àn zhào lǎo shī de yāo qiú àn shí wán chéng zuò yè ， zhè duì tí gāo hàn yǔ shuǐ píng yǒu bāng zhù 。
492 严重 yánzhòng adj. grave; serious; critical 他生病了，而且很严重。
493 研究 yánjiū v. to study; to research 科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.kē xué yán jiū zhèng míng ， nǚ hái zi duì yī fu yán sè de xuǎn zé wǎng wǎng yǔ tā men de xìng gé yǒu guān 。
494 盐 yán n. salt 今天的菜有点儿咸，是不是盐放多了？ Today's food is a little salty. Is there too much salt?jīn tiān de cài yǒu diǎn er xián ， shì bù shì yán fàng duō le ？
495 眼镜 yǎnjìng n. glasses; spectacles 我孙女戴红色的眼镜。 My grand-daughter wears red glasses.wǒ sūn nǚ dài hóng sè de yǎn jìng。
496 演出 yǎnchū n. to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show; performance 昨天晚上我看了一场演出。 I saw a performance last night.zuó tiān wǎn shàng wǒ kàn lè yi chǎng yǎn chū 。
497 演员 yǎnyuán n. actor or actress; performer 那个演员很受年轻人的欢迎。 That actor is very popular with young people.nà gè yǎn yuán hěn shòu nián qīng rén de huān yíng 。
498 阳光 yángguāng n. sunshine; sunlight 今天的阳光真好。 It's sunny today.jīn tiān de yáng guāng zhēn hǎo 。
499 养成 yǎngchéng v. cultivate; acquire; to form 我们应该养成好的习惯。 We should form good habits.wǒ men yīng gāi yǎng chéng hǎo de xí guàn 。
500 样子 yàngzi n. manner; air; appearance; looks 您想买的玩具汽车是什么样子的？ What does the toy car that you want to buy look like?nín xiǎng mǎi de wán jù qì chē shì shén me yàng zǐ de？
501 邀请 yāoqǐng v. to invite 他邀请周末去他家做客。
502 要是 yàoshi conj. if; suppose; in case 要是你先到了饭店，就先点菜吧。 If you arrive at the restaurant first, order first.yào shi nǐ xiān dào le fàn diàn ， jiù xiān diǎn cài ba 。
503 钥匙 yàoshi n. key 你把钥匙放哪儿了？ Where have you put the key?nǐ bǎ yào shi fàng nǎ er le ？
504 也许 yěxǔ adv. perhaps; probably; maybe 你看，现在已经不刮风了，也许明天不会下雨。 You see, it's not windy now, perhaps it won't rain tomorrow.nǐ kàn ， xiàn zài yǐ jīng bù guā fēng le ， yě xǔ míng tiān bù huì xià yǔ 。
505 叶子 yèzi n. leaves 世界上没有完全相同的叶子。 There are no completely identical leaves in the world.shì jiè shàng méi yǒu wán quán xiāng tóng de yè zi 。
506 页 yè nm. page; leaf (Kangxi radical 181) 请打开书，翻到 201页。
507 一切 yíqiè adj. all; every; everything 家里一切的事情，都是妈妈负责。
508 以 yǐ prep. to use; according to; so as to; for; by 买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.mǎi dōng xī bù yòng zài chuān liú bù xī de rén qún zhōng bēn zǒu , jǐn xū dēng lù wǎng zhàn , dòng jǐ xià shǒu zhǐ , xià jǐ dào zhǐ lìng jiù kě yǐ bǎ dōng xī mǎi huí jiā .
509 以为 yǐwéi v. think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe 我本来以为这次做的菜不好吃，相反，大家竟然都吃完了。 I thought the food I cooked this time wasn't delicious, on the contrary, everyone actually finished eating it.wǒ běn lái yǐ wéi zhè cì zuò de cài bù hǎo chī ， xiāng fǎn ， dà jiā jìng rán dōu chī wán le 。
510 艺术 yìshù n. art 现代艺术展 Modern art exhibitionxiàn dài yì shù zhǎn
511 意见 yìjiàn n. opinion; view; suggestion; complaint 由于意见不一样，所以两位老板都不高兴。 Both bosses are unhappy because of their different opinions.yóu yú yì jiàn bù yī yàng ， suǒ yǐ liǎng wèi lǎo bǎn dōu bù gāo xìng 。
512 因此 yīncǐ conj. therefore; thus; that is why; because of this 爷爷经历过第二次世界大战，因此他希望世界永远和平。 Grandpa experienced the Second World War, so he hopes that the world will always be peaceful.yé ye jīng lì guò dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn ， yīn cǐ tā xī wàng shì jiè yǒng yuǎn hé píng 。
513 引起 yǐnqǐ v. give rise to; lead to; to cause; arouse 我想是那辆白色的汽车引起了交通事故。 I think it was the white car that caused the accident.wǒ xiǎng shì nà liàng bái sè de qì chē yǐn qǐ le jiāo tōng shì gù 。
514 印象 yìnxiàng n. impression 高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.gāo fēng zhī hòu , zhōng diǎn chū xiàn de yuè xùn sù , zhè jiàn shì liú gěi wǒ men de yìn xiàng jiù yuè shēn kè .
515 赢 yíng v. to win; to beat; to profit 这次的国际短跑大赛谁赢了？ Who won the international sprint competition this time?zhè cì de guó jì duǎn pǎo dà sài shéi yíng le ？
516 应聘 yìngpìn v. accept a job offer; to apply for a job 他应聘到这所大学教书。
517 永远 yǒngyuǎn adv. forever; eternal; always 虽然这件事发生在上个世纪，但是人们永远都不能忘记那段历史。 Although this happened in the last century, people can never forget that history.suī rán zhè jiàn shì fā shēng zài shàng ge shì jì ， dàn shì rén men yǒng yuǎn dōu bù néng wàng jì nà duàn lì shǐ 。
518 勇敢 yǒnggǎn adj. brave; courageous 我们偶尔也要学会勇敢地拒绝别人。 We should learn to bravely reject others sometimes.wǒ men ǒu ěr yě yào xué huì yǒng gǎn de jù jué bié ren 。
519 优点 yōudiǎn n. merit; good point; a strength; a benefit 我男朋友最大的优点就是很热情。 The greatest advantage of my boyfriend is that he is very enthusiastic.wǒ nán péng you zuì dà de yōu diǎn jiù shì hěn rè qíng 。
520 优秀 yōuxiù adj. outstanding; excellent 他是一个非常优秀的医生。
521 幽默 yōumò adj. humorous 李教授说话非常幽默。
522 尤其 yóuqí adv. especially; particularly 他喜欢画画，尤其是画国画。
523 由 yóu prep. follow; from; by; through 由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.yóu yú lián nián de zhàn zhēng , jiā lǐ shēng huó fēi cháng kùn nán .
524 由于 yóuyú prep. due to; owing to; as a result of; thanks to 由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.yóu yú lián nián de zhàn zhēng , jiā lǐ shēng huó fēi cháng kùn nán .
525 邮局 yóujú n. post office 我要去邮局寄东西。 I'm going to the post office to send something.wǒ yào qù yóu jú jì dōng xi 。
526 友好 yǒuhǎo adj. friendly (relations); close friends 我的朋友很友好。 My friend is very friendly.wǒ de péng yǒu hěn hǎo wán er2。
527 友谊 yǒuyì n. friendship; companionship 我们之间有很深的友谊。
528 有趣 yǒuqù adj. interesting; fascinating; amusing 你过来，我告诉你一件有趣的事情 Come here and I'll tell you something interesting.nǐ guò lái wǒ gào su nǐ yī jiàn yǒu qù de shì qing
529 于是 yúshì conj. as a result; thus; therefore 我有事想问他，于是给他打了电话。
530 愉快 yúkuài adj. happy; cheerful; delightful 希望您在我们酒店住得愉快。 Hope you enjoy your stay in our hotel.xī wàng nín zài wǒ men jiǔ diàn zhù dé yú kuài。
531 与 yǔ prep. (formal) and; to give; together with; participate; final particle expressing doubt or surprise 科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.kē xué yán jiū zhèng míng ， nǚ hái zi duì yī fu yán sè de xuǎn zé wǎng wǎng yǔ tā men de xìng gé yǒu guān 。
532 羽毛球 yǔmáoqiú n. badminton 听说他从四岁就开始学打羽毛球，已经练了二十多年了。 It is said that he has been learning to play badminton since he was four years old and has been practicing it for more than 20 years.tīng shuō tā cóng sì suì jiù kāi shǐ xué dǎ yǔ máo qiú ， yǐ jīng liàn le èr shí duō nián le 。
533 语法 yǔfǎ n. grammar 今天我们学习的内容是第十一课的生词和语法。 The content we are learning today is the new words and grammar from Lesson 11.jīn tiān wǒ men xué xí de nèi róng shì dì shí yī kè de shēng cí hé yǔ fǎ 。
534 语言 yǔyán n. language 我对中国的文化和语言很感兴趣。 I am very interested in Chinese culture and language.wǒ duì zhōng guó de wén huà hé yǔ yán hěn gǎn xìng qù 。
535 预习 yùxí v. (of students) prepare a lesson before class; preview 预习是个好习惯，它能帮助我们提前了解要学习的内容。 Preparing for a lesson is a good habit. It can help us find out what to learn in advance.yù xí shì gè hǎo xí guàn ， tā néng bāng zhù wǒ men tí qián liǎo jiě yào xué xí de nèi róng 。
536 原来 yuánlái adj. original; former; as it turns out 我还住在原来的地方。
537 原谅 yuánliàng v. to excuse; forgive; to pardon 一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.yī gè yǐ jīng yōng yǒu jù dà xìng fú de rén , yīng gāi yuán liàng hé lǐ jiě nà xiē shāng hài guò zì jǐ de rén .
538 原因 yuányīn n. cause; reason 你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？ Can you explain the reason why you are late?nǐ néng jiě shì yī xià chí dào de yuán yīn ma ？
539 约会 yuēhuì sv. appointment; engagement; date 她开始和小李约会了。
540 阅读 yuèdú v. read; reading 不要随便阅读别人的日记。 Don't read other people's diaries casually.bù yào suí biàn yuè dú bié ren de rì jì 。
541 云 yún n. cloud; Yunnan province | say; speak 我的故乡是云南的一个小城。 My hometown is a small town in Yunnan.wǒ de gù xiāng shì yún nán de yī gè xiǎo chéng 。
542 允许 yǔnxǔ v. to permit; allow 请允许我做—下自我介绍。
543 杂志 zázhì n. magazine 桌子上有一本最新的中文杂志。 There is a new Chinese magazine on the desk.zhuō zi shǎng yǒu yī běn zuì xīn de zhōng wén zá zhì 。
544 咱们 zánmen pron. we (including the listener); us; our 家里的空调坏了，咱们另外再买一个吧。 The air conditioning in our house has broken, let's buy another one.jiā lǐ de kōng tiáo huài le ， zán men lìng wài zài mǎi yī gè ba 。
545 暂时 zànshí n. temporary; transient; for the moment 他把车暂时停在了路边。
546 脏 zāng adj. filthy; dirty 快把你的脏鞋子洗干净。 Quickly wash your dirty shoes.kuài bǎ nǐ de zàng xié zi xǐ gān jìng 。
547 责任 zérèn n. responsibility; blame; duty 他是一个非常有责任心的人。 He is a person with a very responsible heart.tā shì yī gè fēi cháng yǒu fù zé xīn de rén 。
548 增加 zēngjiā v. to increase; to raise; add 阅读能增加我们的知识。 Reading can increase our knowledge.yuè dú néng zēng jiā wǒ men de zhī shi 。
549 占线 zhànxiàn v. the (phone) line is busy 我连着打了几次，他的电话都占线。
550 招聘 zhāopìn v. recruitment; take job applications for a job 听说有好几家大公司会来招聘呢。 I heard that several big companies will come to recruit.tīng shuō yǒu hǎo jǐ jiā dà gōng sī huì lái zhāo pìn ne 。
551 照 zhào v. to shine; illuminate; according to 妈妈把全部的时间都花在照顾三个孩子上了。 Mother spent all her time taking care of three children.mā ma bǎ quán bù de shí jiān dōu huā zài zhào gu sān gè hái zi shàng le 。
552 真正 zhēnzhèng adj. genuine; real; true 想交个真正的朋友很困难。 It is difficult to make a true friend.xiǎng jiāo gè zhēn zhèng de péng you hěn kùn nan 。
553 整理 zhěnglǐ v. put in order; arrange; straighten up; to tidy; to pack (luggage) 做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.zuò shì yào lěng jìng ， kāi shǐ qián zǐ xì de zhěng lǐ yī xià gōng zuò de zhòng diǎn ， rán hòu zài kāi shǐ zuò 。
554 正常 zhèngcháng adj. normal; regular; ordinary 正常来说，他每周三都会去图书馆。 Normally, he goes to the library every Wednesday.zhèng cháng lái shuō ， tā měi zhōu sān dōu huì qù tú shū guǎn 。
555 正好 zhènghǎo adj. just (in time); just right; just enough; happen to; by chance 奶奶今年正好八十岁。 Granny just turned 80 this year.nǎi nai jīn nián zhèng hǎo bā shí suì 。
556 正确 zhèngquè adj. correct; proper 请你从这些句子中选择你认为正确的一个。 Please choose the sentence among these that you think is the most correct.qǐng nǐ cóng zhè xiē jù zi zhōng xuǎn zé nǐ rèn wéi zhèng què de yī gè 。
557 正式 zhèngshì adj. formal; official 现在比赛正式开始。
558 证明 zhèngmíng v. proof; testify; confirm; certificate 科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.kē xué yán jiū zhèng míng ， nǚ hái zi duì yī fu yán sè de xuǎn zé wǎng wǎng yǔ tā men de xìng gé yǒu guān 。
559 之 zhī sa. (literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of 等待今年11月的北风，北风南下之时，他们将再次出发。 Waiting for the north wind in November this year, when the north wind goes south, they will set off again.děng dài jīn nián 1 1 yuè de běi fēng , běi fēng nán xià zhī shí , tā men jiāng zài cì chū fā .
560 支持 zhīchí v. sustain; hold out; | support; stand by (e.g. international support) 我能当上经理，得感谢你们的支持。 I can become a manager thanks to your support.wǒ néng dāng shang jīng lǐ ， děi gǎn xiè nǐ men de zhī chí 。
561 知识 zhīshi n. knowledge; intellectual 阅读能增加我们的知识。 Reading can increase our knowledge.yuè dú néng zēng jiā wǒ men de zhī shi 。
562 直接 zhíjiē adj. direct; immediate 下班后，他直接回家了。
563 值得 zhíde v. be worth; deserve 这本小说值得读一读。
564 职业 zhíyè n. profession; occupation 请问，你从事的是什么职业？ Excuse me, what occupation are you engaged in?qǐng wèn ， nǐ cóng shì de shì shén me zhí yè ？
565 植物 zhíwù n. plant; botanical; vegetation 这种植物我们都没见过。
566 只好 zhǐhǎo adv. have to; be forced to 虽然后面的题我都会，但是考试时间太少了，没时间写了，只好都放弃了。 Although I can do the following questions, there is too little time for the exam and I have no time to write, so I have to give up.suī rán hòu mian de tí wǒ dōu huì ， dàn shì kǎo shì shí jiān tài shǎo le ， méi shí jiān xiě le ， zhǐ hǎo dōu fàng qì le 。
567 只要 zhǐyào conj. so long as; if only; provided that 你只要填写你的年龄就可以了。 As long as you fill in your age, then it’s alright.nǐ zhǐ yào tián xiě nǐ de nián líng jiù kě yǐ le。
568 指 zhǐ v. finger; to point (at, to, out); refer to 买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.mǎi dōng xī bù yòng zài chuān liú bù xī de rén qún zhōng bēn zǒu , jǐn xū dēng lù wǎng zhàn , dòng jǐ xià shǒu zhǐ , xià jǐ dào zhǐ lìng jiù kě yǐ bǎ dōng xī mǎi huí jiā .
569 至少 zhìshǎo adv. at least; (to say the) least 你在中国，至少要会说一点儿中文。 When you are in China, you should speak at least a little Chinese.nǐ zài zhōng guó ， zhì shǎo yāo huì shuō yī diǎn er zhōng wén 。
570 质量 zhìliàng n. quality; mass (physics) 这双鞋质量非常好。
571 重 zhòng adj. heavy; serious; important 旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.lǚ yóu zuò wéi jīng jì xíng chǎn yè shòu dào zhòng shì .
572 重点 zhòngdiǎn n. emphasis; main point 做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.zuò shì yào lěng jìng ， kāi shǐ qián zǐ xì de zhěng lǐ yī xià gōng zuò de zhòng diǎn ， rán hòu zài kāi shǐ zuò 。
573 重视 zhòngshì v. to value; take seriously 旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.lǚ yóu zuò wéi jīng jì xíng chǎn yè shòu dào zhòng shì .
574 周围 zhōuwéi n. surroundings; vicinity; environment 我家周围有好几个公园。 There are several parks around my home.wǒ jiā zhōu wéi yǒu hǎo jǐ gè gōng yuán 。
575 主意 zhǔyi n. plan; idea; decision 你觉得这个主意怎么样？ What do you think of this idea?nǐ jué de zhè ge zhǔ yi zěn me yàng ？
576 祝贺 zhùhè v. congratulate 祝贺你取得了这么好的成绩。
577 著名 zhùmíng adj. famous; well-known; celebration 这篇文章的作者是一个非常著名的作家。 The author of this article is a very famous writer.zhè piān wén zhāng de zuò zhě shì yī gè fēi cháng zhù míng de zuò jiā 。
578 专门 zhuānmén adv. specialized 张远是专门从国外飞回来的。 Zhang Yuan flew back from abroad especially (for this).zhāng yuǎn shì zhuān mén cóng guó wài fēi huí lai de 。
579 专业 zhuānyè n. profession; specialized field of study; major 他是舞蹈专业的学生。 He is a dance major.tā shì wǔ dǎo zhuān yè de xué sheng 。
580 转 zhuǎn, zhuàn v. to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate 往右转。 Turn right.wǎng yòu zhuǎn 。
581 赚 zhuàn v. earn; make a profit 他做生意赚了不少钱。
582 准确 zhǔnquè adj. accurate; precise 你的答案非常准确。
583 准时 zhǔnshí adv. punctually; on time 会议准时开始了。
584 仔细 zǐxì adj. careful; attentive; cautious 做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.zuò shì yào lěng jìng ， kāi shǐ qián zǐ xì de zhěng lǐ yī xià gōng zuò de zhòng diǎn ， rán hòu zài kāi shǐ zuò 。
585 自然 zìrán n. nature; natural 夏天到了，天气自然就热了。 When summer comes, the weather will naturally get hot.xià tiān dào le ， tiān qì zì rán jiù rè le 。
586 自信 zìxìn adj. self-confidence 他的中文学好了，他的自信心也有了。 His Chinese is better, and his self-confidence is better.tā de zhōng wén xué hǎo le ， tā de zì xìn xīn yě yǒu le 。
587 总结 zǒngjié v. summarize; conclude 一来二去，他慢慢地总结出一些养花的经验。 In the long run, he slowly summed up some experience in raising flowers.yī lái èr qù ， tā màn màn de zǒng jié chū yī xiē yǎng huā de jīng yàn 。
588 租 zū v. to rent 李先生是坐出租车去饭店的吗？ Does Mr. Li go to the hotel by taxi?lǐ xiān sheng shì zuò chū zū chē qù fàn diàn de mǎ ？
589 最好 zuìhǎo adv. the best; had better ...; it would be best 为了保护动物，最好不要穿用动物的毛皮做的衣服 In order to protect animals, it is best not to wear clothes made of animal fur.wèi le bǎo hù dòng wù ， zuì hǎo bù yào chuān yòng dòng wù de máo pí zuò de yī fu
590 尊重 zūnzhòng v. esteem; to respect; to value; to honor 他是我最尊重的一个老师。 He is one of the teachers I respect the most.tā shì wǒ zuì zūn zhòng de yī gè lǎo shī 。
591 左右 zuǒyòu n. about; approximate; around | left and right 留学生的宿舍面积大约是二十五平方米左右。 The dormitory area for overseas students is about 25 square meters.liú xué shēng de sù shè miàn jī dà yuē shì èr shí wǔ píng fāng mǐ zuǒ yòu 。
592 作家 zuòjiā n. author; writer 这位作家每天早上都跑步，他一般会跑十五公里。 The writer runs every morning. He usually runs fifteen kilometers.zhè wèi zuò jiā měi tiān zǎo shang dū pǎo bù ， tā yī bān huì páo shí wǔ gōng lǐ 。
593 作者 zuòzhě n. author; writer 这篇文章的作者是一个非常著名的作家。 The author of this article is a very famous writer.zhè piān wén zhāng de zuò zhě shì yī gè fēi cháng zhù míng de zuò jiā 。
594 座 zuò nm. (mw for mountains, bridges, tall buildings, etc.); | seat; base; stand; constellation 建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.jiàn wěi zài dà xué de yī zuò gōng yù lóu lǐ kāi le yī jiā shū diàn , shùn biàn mài diǎn er wén jù 、 diàn chí 、 xiǎo rì yòng pǐn děng .
595 座位 zuòwèi n. seat; place 这辆汽车上有23 个座位。
596 方式 fāng shì n. way; fashion; pattern 她早睡早起，经常锻炼，生活方式非常健康。 She goes to bed early and gets up early, exercises regularly, and has a very healthy lifestyle.tā zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ ， jīng cháng duàn liàn ， shēng huó fāng shì fēi cháng jiàn kāng 。