HSK 4 vocabulary list

Complete HSK 4 word list (1,200 words) with native Mandarin audio, pinyin, English translation, and example sentences.

600
Words on this page
600
Native audio
572
Examples
5000
Total across HSK 1–6
Start HSK 4 flashcards → Download HSK 4 PDF

What is HSK 4 vocabulary?

HSK 4 covers 1,200 words on the official Chinese Proficiency Test list (cumulative). It supports independent daily Chinese and expressing opinions. If you still miss many items from HSK 3, finish that list first.

Use the full list below to browse and play audio. For active recall, open HSK 4 flashcards, quiz, or listening. Downloads: HSK 4 PDF pack, Anki deck, vocabulary PDFs, mock tests.

When recognition is strong, continue to HSK 5 vocabulary and keep reviewing this level with SRS.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in HSK 4?
1,200 official vocabulary items (cumulative list).
Do I need to pay for this HSK 4 list?
No. You get the full online list with native audio, plus PDF and Anki downloads.
How should I learn HSK 4 vocabulary?
Hear each word, then use daily SRS flashcards. Add a short listening session so tones stick. Take mock tests only after most words are recognized.
Do I need to finish HSK 4 before HSK 5?
Yes for most learners. HSK 5 assumes you already know the HSK 4 set.
  1. 1
    爱情
    ài qíng
    n.romantic love
    这是一个感人的爱情故事。
  2. 2
    安排
    ān pái
    v.to arrange
    这次国际会议安排在下午三点。 This international conference is arranged for three o'clock in the afternoon.
  3. 3
    安全
    ān quán
    adj.safe
    这个密码太简单了，不太安全。 This password is too simple to be safe.
  4. 4
    按时
    àn shí
    adv.on time
    请大家严格按照老师的要求按时完成作业，这对提高汉语水平有帮助。 Please finish your homework on time in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, this would help to improve your Chinese.
  5. 5
    按照
    àn zhào
    prep.according to
    请大家严格按照老师的要求按时完成作业，这对提高汉语水平有帮助。 Please finish your homework on time in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, this would help to improve your Chinese.
  6. 6
    百分之
    bǎi fēn zhī
    percentpercent
    任务完成百分之八十了。
  7. 7
    棒
    bàng
    adj.stick
    你的字写得真棒!
  8. 8
    包子
    bāo zi
    n.bao zi [steamed stuffed bun]
    我早饭喜欢吃包子。 I like steamed buns for breakfast.
  9. 9
    保护
    bǎo hù
    v.protection
    为了保护动物，最好不要穿用动物的毛皮做的衣服 In order to protect animals, it is best not to wear clothes made of animal fur.
  10. 10
    保证
    bǎo zhèng
    v.guarantee
    咱们手机上聊吧，保证不分心。 Let's talk on our cell phones and make sure we don't get distracted.
  11. 11
    抱
    bào
    v.to hold
    我心里隐约有些不安，抱着包裹就往工地跑。 I was vaguely uneasy in my heart, so I ran to the construction site with the parcel in my arms.
  12. 12
    报名
    bào míng
    sv.sign up
    请报名参加活动的同学们都来填一下这张表格。 Please can all the students who have signed up for this activity fill out this form.
  13. 13
    抱歉
    bào qiàn
    v.apologise
    非常抱歉，让您等了这么久。
  14. 14
    倍
    bèi
    nm.times
    这个健身计划不适合他，所以事倍功半，尽管他努力地锻炼身体，但是现在没有什么效果。 This fitness program is not suitable for him, so it gets twice the effort with half the result. Although he works hard to exercise, it has no effect now.
  15. 15
    本来
    běn lái
    adv.originally
    你的手机本来放在哪儿？ Where did you put your mobile phone?
  16. 16
    笨
    bèn
    adj.stupid
    猴子有时候很聪明，有时候很笨。 Monkeys are sometimes clever and sometimes stupid.
  17. 17
    比如
    bǐ rú
    v.for example
    你想学理科的话，有很多课程都可以，比如物理，化学，等等。 If you want to study science, there are many courses, such as physics, chemistry and so on.
  18. 18
    毕业
    bì yè
    sv.graduate
    我今年上大三，明年毕业。
  19. 19
    遍
    biàn
    vm.time [when doing something repeatedly]
    我要游遍故乡的大好山河。 I want to travel all over the great mountains and rivers of my hometown.
  20. 20
    标准
    biāo zhǔn
    名/形standard
    今天学的跳舞动作有点儿难，我恐怕做得不太标准，在比赛前我还想多练习练习。 The dance moves I learned today are a bit difficult. I'm afraid I didn't do them very well. I want to practice more before the competition.
  21. 21
    表格
    biǎo gé
    n.form
    请报名参加活动的同学们都来填一下这张表格。 Please can all the students who have signed up for this activity fill out this form.
  22. 22
    表示
    biǎo shì
    v.express
    我和朋友见面的时候会握手，表示友好。 When I meet my friends, I shake hands to show friendship.
  23. 23
    表演
    biǎo yǎn
    v.performance
    以前有一个中国老师，他教过我一点儿功夫，我表演给你看看。 I used to have a Chinese teacher who taught me a little kung fu. I'll show you.
  24. 24
    表扬
    biǎo yáng
    v.to praise
    年度考核，我和小林的敬业精神、兢兢业业的工作态度受到了表扬，经济上也得到了丰厚的回报。 In the annual assessment, Kobayashi and I were praised for our professionalism and conscientious working attitude, and we also got rich returns economically.
  25. 25
    饼干
    bǐng gān
    n.cookie
    你想要咸的饼干还是甜的？ Do you want salty biscuits or sweet ones?
  26. 26
    并且
    bìng qiě
    conj.and
    他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.
  27. 27
    博士
    bó shì
    n.doctor
    我来介绍—下，这位是李博士。
  28. 28
    不过
    bú guò
    conj.however
    周瑜觉得自己很有才，却总比不过诸葛亮，心里一直不服气。 Zhou Yu felt that he was very talented, but he was always unconvinced.
  29. 29
    不得不
    bù dé bù
    have to; have no choice but to; cannot butto have to
    任务还没完成，所以周末我们不得不加班。
  30. 30
    部分
    bù fen
    n.part
    大部分人不理解这一定律。 Most people don't understand this law.
  31. 31
    不管
    bù guǎn
    conj.regardless of
    不管忙不忙，他每天都要锻炼一个小时。 Regardless of whether he is busy or not, he will exercise for an hour every day.
  32. 32
    不仅
    bù jǐn
    conj.not only [this one]
    西安真是个好地方，不仅风景很美，而且人也非常热情。 Xi'an truly is a good place; not only is the scenery beautiful, the people are also extremely enthusiastic.
  33. 33
    擦
    cā
    v.rub
    我已经把窗户擦干净了。
  34. 34
    猜
    cāi
    v.guess
    你猜我给你准备了什么生日礼物?
  35. 35
    材料
    cái liào
    n.material
    这份材料由哪些内容组成？ What does this material consist of?
  36. 36
    参观
    cān guān
    v.to visit (a place
    我很想去你们学校参观一下图书馆，听说那儿又大又漂亮。 I really want to visit the library in your school. I heard it is big and beautiful.
  37. 37
    餐厅
    cān tīng
    n.canteen
    今天在餐厅过生日的小朋友可以获得一个生日蛋糕。 Children who are celebrating their birthday in the restaurant today can get a birthday cake.
  38. 38
    厕所
    cè suǒ
    n.toilets
    公园里有厕所吗？ Is there a toilet in the park?
  39. 39
    差不多
    chà bu duō
    adv.almost
    这些苹果差不多二十块钱。 These apples cost almost twenty dollars.
  40. 40
    长城
    Cháng chéng
    n.The Great Wall
    中国北京有长城，颐和园和故宫。 Beijing, China has the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
  41. 41
    长江
    Cháng jiāng
    n.Yangtze River
    长江是中国最长的河。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
  42. 42
    场
    chǎng
    vm.[a level open space (eg. a threshing ground, market, sports field, square etc)]
    那家宾馆离机场远吗？ Is that guesthouse far from the airport?
  43. 43
    超过
    chāo guò
    v.exceed
    如果您在本商店购买超过三百元的商品，就可以得到一个精美的购物袋，多买多得。 If you buy more than 300 yuan's worth of goods in this shop, you can get a beautiful shopping bag, and you can get more if you buy more.
  44. 44
    成功
    chéng gōng
    v.success
    成功不是随随便便就能取得的。 Success can't be achieved casually.
  45. 45
    诚实
    chéng shí
    adj.honest
    诚实的人值得我们尊重。
  46. 46
    成为
    chéng wéi
    v.become
    消除隐患成为了可能。 It is possible to eliminate hidden dangers.
  47. 47
    乘坐
    chéng zuò
    v.to ride (in a vehicle)
    欢迎您乘坐本次航班。
  48. 48
    吃惊
    chī jīng
    sv.to be startled
    这个消息太让人吃惊了。 The news is amazing.
  49. 49
    重新
    chóng xīn
    adv.again
  50. 50
    抽烟
    chōu yān
    v.to smoke
    对不起，医院里不能抽烟。
  51. 51
    出差
    chū chāi
    sv.go on business trip
    爸爸已经出差—个多月了。
  52. 52
    出发
    chū fā
    v.set off
    等待今年11月的北风，北风南下之时，他们将再次出发。 Waiting for the north wind in November this year, when the north wind goes south, they will set off again.
  53. 53
    出生
    chū shēng
    v.birth
    一天，他让士兵们去找一头大象和一些出生时眼睛就瞎了的人回来。 One day, he asked the soldiers to find an elephant and some people who were blind at birth.
  54. 54
    出现
    chū xiàn
    v.emerge
    高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.
  55. 55
    厨房
    chú fáng
    n.kitchen
    你家厨房真干净，你是不是每天都打扫？ Your kitchen is really clean. Do you clean it every day?
  56. 56
    传真
    chuán zhēn
    n.fax
    你们办公室里有传真机吗？ Do you have a fax machine in your office?
  57. 57
    窗户
    chuāng hu
    n.window
    她坐在窗户旁边安静地看书。
  58. 58
    词语
    cí yǔ
    n.words and expressions
    虽然汉语的词语很多，但是我们有很多办法来记住它们 Although there are many words in Mandarin, we have many ways to remember them
  59. 59
    从来
    cóng lái
    adv.always
    “要面子着呢，从来没有辜负过我的期望。” "I have to face up and never live up to my expectations."
  60. 60
    粗心
    cū xīn
    adj.careless
    要是我不那么粗心，昨天的考试一定能得第一名。 If I hadn't been so careless, I would have won the first place in yesterday's exam.
  61. 61
    存
    cún
    v.store
    我把钱存进了银行。
  62. 62
    错误
    cuò wù
    adj.error
    我觉得这种说法是错误的。
  63. 63
    答案
    dá àn
    n.answer
    我不知道这道题的答案。
  64. 64
    打扮
    dǎ ban
    v.to decorate
    有时候上班前打扮一下，也是一种礼貌。 Sometimes to dress up before a little before you go to work is a kind of courtesy
  65. 65
    打扰
    dǎ rǎo
    v.disturb
    不要打扰别人看书。 Don't disturb others' reading.
  66. 66
    打印
    dǎ yìn
    v.print
    请问，这里有没有打印的地方？ Excuse me, is there any place to print here?
  67. 67
    打招呼
    dǎ zhāo hu
    notify; greet; informgreet somebody
    你跟我打招呼的时候，我没注意到你，当时正在接电话。 When you greeted me, I didn't notice you. I was answering the phone.
  68. 68
    打折
    dǎ zhé
    sv.to give a discount
    有会员卡的话，买任何东西都可以打折。 If you have a membership card, you can buy anything at a discount.
  69. 69
    打针
    dǎ zhēn
    sv.give/have an injection
    儿子非常害怕打针。
  70. 70
    大概
    dà gài
    adv.probably
    从前，大概在距今两千五百多年前的春秋时期，有一个人叫子路，他是孔子最年长的学生。 Once upon a time, in the Spring and Autumn Period about 2,500 years ago, there was a man named Zilu, who was the oldest student of Confucius.
  71. 71
    大使馆
    dà shǐ guǎn
    n.embassy
    在中国的时候，你要是需要帮助，就可以去你们国家的大使馆。 When you are in China, if you need help, you can go to your country's embassy.
  72. 72
    大约
    dà yuē
    adv.approximately
    这里的留学生大约有三百个。 There are approximately three hundred foreign exchange students here.
  73. 73
    戴
    dài
    v.to wear (accessories)
    我孙女戴红色的眼镜。 My grand-daughter wears red glasses.
  74. 74
    大夫
    dài fu
    n.doctor
    我好多了，不用看大夫了。 I'm much better. I don't need to see a doctor.
  75. 75
    当
    dāng
    prep.work as
    当他的琴声雄壮豪迈的时候，打柴人说：“这旋律表达了高山的雄伟壮观。 When his music was majestic and heroic, the woodcutter said, "This melody expresses the majesty of the mountains.
  76. 76
    当时
    dāng shí
    n.at that time
    一年前，我第一次来到中国，当时我一句汉语也不会说。 A year ago, when I first came to China, I couldn't even speak a word of Mandarin.
  77. 77
    刀
    dāo
    n.knife
    她有时拿起剪刀给它们剪剪叶子。 She sometimes picks up scissors and cuts their leaves.
  78. 78
    导游
    dǎo yóu
    n.lead a site-seeing tour
    我们旅行社安排一个导游带客人一起去。 Our travel agency will arrange a tour guide to go with guests together.
  79. 79
    倒
    dào
    v.to reverse
    在其他粮食不足的情况下，用橡子喂猴子倒是个办法。 In other cases of food shortage, feeding monkeys with acorns is a way.
  80. 80
    到处
    dào chù
    adv.everywhere
    上海的马路上到处都是路灯， The streets of Shanghai are full of street lamps,
  81. 81
    到底
    dào dǐ
    adv.in the end
    你耐心点儿！这个电影得看到底，才能知道那件事情的原因。 Be patient! The reason for that will not be known until the end of the film.
  82. 82
    道歉
    dào qiàn
    sv.apology
    我已经向他道歉了。
  83. 83
    得
    de
    sa.feel
    翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.
  84. 84
    得意
    dé yì
    adj.proud of oneself
    我们虽然这次考得不错，但也不能太得意。 Although we did well in the exam this time, we can't be too proud.
  85. 85
    登机牌
    dēng jī pái
    n.boarding pass
  86. 86
    等
    děng
    v.etc.
    一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.
  87. 87
    低
    dī
    adj.low
    如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.
  88. 88
    底
    dǐ
    n.bottom
    到月底了，爸爸又要写报告了，他又得加班了。 At the end of the month, Dad has to write a report again, and he has to work overtime again.
  89. 89
    地点
    dì diǎn
    n.location
    开会的地点在三楼会议室。
  90. 90
    地球
    dì qiú
    n.earth
    你知道地球上一共有几个大洲吗？ Do you know how many continents there are on the earth?
  91. 91
    地址
    dì zhǐ
    n.address
    这是我的电子邮件地址。 This is my email address.
  92. 92
    掉
    diào
    v.lose
    我的钥匙掉了，你看到了吗 I've lost my key. Have you seen it?
  93. 93
    调查
    diào chá
    v.investigation
    警察正在进行调查。
  94. 94
    丢
    diū
    v.lose
    你的书包丢了？
  95. 95
    动作
    dòng zuò
    n.movement
    今天学的跳舞动作有点儿难，我恐怕做得不太标准，在比赛前我还想多练习练习。 The dance moves I learned today are a bit difficult. I'm afraid I didn't do them very well. I want to practice more before the competition.
  96. 96
    堵车
    dǔ chē
    v.traffic jam
    前面有点儿堵车。 There is a traffic jam ahead.
  97. 97
    肚子
    dù zi
    n.belly
    你肚子疼的时候，喝点热水，可能管用。 When you have a stomachache, drink some hot water, which may help.
  98. 98
    短信
    duǎn xìn
    n.text message
    你有一条新的短信。 You have a new text message.
  99. 99
    对话
    duì huà
    n.dialogue
    在和别人对话时，你应该看着别人，这是一种礼貌。 When talking with others, you should look at the other person. This is a way to show courtesy.
  100. 100
    对面
    duì miàn
    n.opposite
    班上有一位同学对花粉过敏，一位对面粉过敏，另一位对花生过敏，还有一位对尘土过敏。其他人都没有什么过敏。 One student in the class is allergic to pollen, one is allergic to flour, another is allergic to peanuts, and another is allergic to dust. No one else has any allergies.
  101. 101
    对于
    duì yú
    prep.about
  102. 102
    而
    ér
    conj.and
    利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.
  103. 103
    儿童
    ér tóng
    n.child
    身高一米二以下的孩子，可以买儿童票。
  104. 104
    发生
    fā shēng
    v.happen
    虽然这件事发生在上个世纪，但是人们永远都不能忘记那段历史。 Although this happened in the last century, people can never forget that history.
  105. 105
    发展
    fā zhǎn
    v.develop
    最近几年，我们国家发展得非常好。 In recent years, our country has developed very well.
  106. 106
    法律
    fǎ lǜ
    n.law
    我对法律很感兴趣，长大后我想做一名律师。 I am very interested in law, and I want to be a lawyer when I grow up.
  107. 107
    翻译
    fān yì
    v.to translate
    请把这篇文章翻译成汉语。
  108. 108
    烦恼
    fán nǎo
    n.to be worried
    生活中总会遇到一些烦恼。
  109. 109
    反对
    fǎn duì
    v.to fight against
    这个计划大家都反对。
  110. 110
    方法
    fāng fǎ
    n.method
    不管你说错多少次汉语，你还是要坚持多说，因为这是学习口语的正确方法。 No matter how many times you make mistakes in Chinese, you should persist on speaking, because this is the correct way to learn spoken Chinese.
  111. 111
    方面
    fāng miàn
    n.aspect
    他们不仅要观色、闻香、尝味、赏形，而且还要求食物具有养生方面的特色。 They not only want to watch the color, smell the fragrance, taste the taste and appreciate the shape, but also require the food to have the characteristics of keeping in good health.
  112. 112
    方式
    fāng shì
    n.way
    她早睡早起，经常锻炼，生活方式非常健康。 She goes to bed early and gets up early, exercises regularly, and has a very healthy lifestyle.
  113. 113
    方向
    fāng xiàng
    n.direction
    成功的教育就是让每个人都能找到自己生活的方向。 Successful education is to enable everyone to find their own direction in life.
  114. 114
    房东
    fáng dōng
    n.landlord/landlady
    我的房东很友好，经常帮助我。
  115. 115
    放弃
    fàng qì
    v.to renounce
    虽然后面的题我都会，但是考试时间太少了，没时间写了，只好都放弃了。 Although I can do the following questions, there is too little time for the exam and I have no time to write, so I have to give up.
  116. 116
    放暑假
    fàng shǔ jià
    have summer vacationto be on summer vacation
    明天就要放暑假了。
  117. 117
    放松
    fàng sōng
    v.to relax
    等比赛结束了，我们一起去吃个饭，放松放松吧。 When the game is over, let's have a meal together and relax.
  118. 118
    份
    fèn
    nm.portion
    我去把这张纸复印三份。 I'll make three copies of this paper.
  119. 119
    丰富
    fēng fù
    adj.enrich
    他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.
  120. 120
    否则
    fǒu zé
    conj.if not
    可除非是那些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草，否则他是不养的。 But unless it is those flowers and plants that are easy to live and struggle for themselves, he will not raise them.
  121. 121
    符合
    fú hé
    v.tally with
    这个做法不符合我们的要求。
  122. 122
    富
    fù
    adj.rich
    每个人都想当一个富人，但其实富人也并不那么快乐。 Everyone wants to be a rich person, but in reality, rich people are not even that happy.
  123. 123
    付款
    fù kuǎn
    v.pay a sum of money
    购物可以在网上付款。
  124. 124
    父亲
    fù qīn
    n.father
    父亲要跟我下棋，我高兴地答应了。 My father wanted to play chess with me, and I happily agreed.
  125. 125
    复印
    fù yìn
    v.to photocopy
    我去把这张纸复印三份。 I'll make three copies of this paper.
  126. 126
    复杂
    fù zá
    adj.complicated
    这本书极其复杂。 This book is extremely complicated.
  127. 127
    负责
    fù zé
    v.responsible for
    他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.
  128. 128
    改变
    gǎi biàn
    v.to change
    我顿时改变了主意。 I suddenly changed my mind.
  129. 129
    干杯
    gān bēi
    v.cheers
    干杯！让我们一起加油！ Cheers! Let's work hard together!
  130. 130
    赶
    gǎn
    v.to catch up
    对不起，我赶着开会，现在没时间跟你聊天。 Sorry, I'm in a hurry for a meeting. I don't have time to chat with you now.
  131. 131
    敢
    gǎn
    v.dare to
    我不敢不听妈妈的话。 I dare not disobey my mother.
  132. 132
    感动
    gǎn dòng
    v.move (emotionally)
    这篇小说让我很感动。 This novel really moved me.
  133. 133
    感觉
    gǎn jué
    v.feel
    如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.
  134. 134
    感情
    gǎn qíng
    n.feeling
  135. 135
    感谢
    gǎn xiè
    v.to thank
    我能当上经理，得感谢你们的支持。 I can become a manager thanks to your support.
  136. 136
    干
    gàn
    v.trunk
    你想要咸的饼干还是甜的？ Do you want salty biscuits or sweet ones?
  137. 137
    刚
    gāng
    adv.just
    刚打完篮球，衣服脏死了。 Just after playing basketball, my clothes are dirty.
  138. 138
    高速公路
    gāo sù gōng lù
    highwayexpressway
  139. 139
    胳膊
    gē bo
    n.arm
    你的胳膊怎么流血了？ Why is your arm bleeding?
  140. 140
    各
    gè
    pron.each
    哲学家们对本体的问题各抒己见。 Philosophers have their own opinions on the issue of noumenon.
  141. 141
    功夫
    gōng fu
    n.labour
    以前有一个中国老师，他教过我一点儿功夫，我表演给你看看。 I used to have a Chinese teacher who taught me a little kung fu. I'll show you.
  142. 142
    公里
    gōng lǐ
    nm.kilometre
    这位作家每天早上都跑步，他一般会跑十五公里。 The writer runs every morning. He usually runs fifteen kilometers.
  143. 143
    工资
    gōng zī
    n.wage
  144. 144
    共同
    gòng tóng
    adj.jointly
  145. 145
    够
    gòu
    v.enough
    谁能够及早抓住机会，谁就赢得了机遇。 Whoever can seize the opportunity early will win the opportunity.
  146. 146
    购物
    gòu wù
    v.shopping
    在很多人看来，只有年轻人才会网上购物，其实不少老年人也会。 In the eyes of many people, only young people can shop online, in fact so can many old people.
  147. 147
    估计
    gū jì
    v.to estimate
  148. 148
    鼓励
    gǔ lì
    v.encourage
  149. 149
    顾客
    gù kè
    n.customer
    服务员热情地为顾客服务。
  150. 150
    故意
    gù yì
    adv.intentional
    是谁在黑板上故意乱画？ Who deliberately scribbled on the blackboard?
  151. 151
    挂
    guà
    v.hang up
    晚上十点以后需要挂电话。 After ten in the evening (you) need to hang up the phone.
  152. 152
    关键
    guān jiàn
    n.crucial (point)
  153. 153
    观众
    guān zhòng
    n.audience
    今天晚上有几百个观众来看我们的节目呢！ There are hundreds of viewers watching our programme tonight!
  154. 154
    管理
    guǎn lǐ
    v.to supervise
    现在是谁管理这座房子?
  155. 155
    光
    guāng
    副/形light
    果汁喝光了。 I ran out of juice.
  156. 156
    广播
    guǎng bō
    n.broadcast
    爷爷正在听广播。
  157. 157
    广告
    guǎng gào
    n.advertisement
    我在报纸上看到了你们的广告。
  158. 158
    逛
    guàng
    v.stroll
    我们几点逛街？ What time do we go shopping?
  159. 159
    规定
    guī dìng
    v.rule
    为什么公司的规定这么严格？ Why are the company's regulations so strict?
  160. 160
    国籍
    guó jí
    n.nationality
    记得写上国籍。 Remember to write down your nationality.
  161. 161
    国际
    guó jì
    adj.international
    这次的国际短跑大赛谁赢了？ Who won the international sprint competition this time?
  162. 162
    果汁
    guǒ zhī
    n.fruit juice
    多喝果汁。 Drink plenty of juice.
  163. 163
    过程
    guò chéng
    n.course of events
    旅游的过程中我们认识了很多人。 We met a lot of people in the course of traveling.
  164. 164
    海洋
    hǎi yáng
    n.ocean
    听说新开了一家海洋公园，我们去看看，怎么样？ I heard that a new ocean park has been opened. How about we go and have a look?
  165. 165
    害羞
    hài xiū
    adj.shy
    在面试的时候千万不能害羞，应该努力表现出自己的优点。 Don't be shy during the interview, you should try your best to show your strengths.
  166. 166
    寒假
    hán jià
    n.winter holiday
    我打算今年寒假去南方旅游。 I'm going to travel to the south this winter vacation.
  167. 167
    汗
    hàn
    n.sweat
    这种“出汗”是为了运输养分。 This "sweating" is to transport nutrients.
  168. 168
    航班
    háng bān
    n.flight
    您想查哪个公司的航班？ Which company's flight do you want to check?
  169. 169
    好处
    hǎo chu
    n.advantage
    多吃点儿蔬菜和水果吧，对皮肤有好处。 Eat more vegetables and fruit, it's good for your skin.
  170. 170
    好像
    hǎo xiàng
    adv.to seem
    你好像把网址打错了。 It seems that you have typed the website address wrong.
  171. 171
    号码
    hào mǎ
    n.number
    我的手机号码是一五六一八五二零二零六。 My mobile phone number is one five six one eight five two zero two six.
  172. 172
    合格
    hé gé
    adj.qualified
    我是一名合格的律师。
  173. 173
    合适
    hé shì
    adj.suitable
    他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.
  174. 174
    盒子
    hé zi
    n.small box
    在吃药之前，应该好好读一下盒子里的说明。 You should read the instructions in the box carefully before taking the medicine.
  175. 175
    厚
    hòu
    adj.thick
    天冷了，衣服穿厚一些。 It's cold, so wear thicker clothes.
  176. 176
    后悔
    hòu huǐ
    v.to regret
    没去看演出，我很后悔。
  177. 177
    互联网
    hù lián wǎng
    n.Internet
    互联网给人们的生活带来了很多方便。
  178. 178
    护士
    hù shi
    n.nurse
    我的姐姐是一名护士。 My sister is a nurse.
  179. 179
    互相
    hù xiāng
    adv.each other
    我们是邻居，应该互相帮助。
  180. 180
    怀疑
    huái yí
    v.doubt
    我怀疑是他把我的自行车骑走了。 I suspect that he rode my bike away.
  181. 181
    回忆
    huí yì
    v.to recall
    那些回忆是多么美好啊！ Those memories are so beautiful!
  182. 182
    活动
    huó dòng
    v.activity
    请报名参加活动的同学们都来填一下这张表格。 Please can all the students who have signed up for this activity fill out this form.
  183. 183
    活泼
    huó po
    adj.brisk
    妹妹是个活泼可爱的小女孩。
  184. 184
    火
    huǒ
    n.fire
    一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.
  185. 185
    获得
    huò dé
    v.obtain
    今天在餐厅过生日的小朋友可以获得一个生日蛋糕。 Children who are celebrating their birthday in the restaurant today can get a birthday cake.
  186. 186
    基础
    jī chǔ
    n.base
    通过这几年的积累，他已经获得了一些这个专业的基础知识。 Through accumulation in recent years, he has acquired some basic knowledge of this major.
  187. 187
    激动
    jī dòng
    adj.to excite
    我太激动了！我终于申请到奖学金了。 I'm so excited! I finally earned a scholarship.
  188. 188
    积极
    jī jí
    adj.active
    我们要用积极的态度面对生活。
  189. 189
    积累
    jī lěi
    v.to accumulate
    通过这几年的积累，他已经获得了一些这个专业的基础知识。 Through accumulation in recent years, he has acquired some basic knowledge of this major.
  190. 190
    及时
    jí shí
    形/副in time
    我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。 We should take those who dare to tell the truth as mirrors, so as to find our shortcomings in time.
  191. 191
    即使
    jí shǐ
    conj.even if
  192. 192
    寄
    jì
    v.to send (mail
    我要去邮局寄东西。 I'm going to the post office to send something.
  193. 193
    计划
    jì huà
    n.plan
    一连三天，他们都很顺利地实现了原定的计划。 For three days in a row, they all realized their original plan smoothly.
  194. 194
    既然
    jì rán
    conj.since
  195. 195
    技术
    jì shù
    n.technology
    经过艰苦的试验，电影拍摄技术逐渐改进、成熟。 After hard experiments, the film shooting technology gradually improved and matured.
  196. 196
    继续
    jì xù
    v.to carry on
    休息了十分钟后，大家继续上课。 After a ten-minute rest, everyone continued their class.
  197. 197
    记者
    jì zhě
    n.journalist
  198. 198
    加班
    jiā bān
    v.over work
    到月底了，爸爸又要写报告了，他又得加班了。 At the end of the month, Dad has to write a report again, and he has to work overtime again.
  199. 199
    家具
    jiā jù
    n.furniture
  200. 200
    加油站
    jiā yóu zhàn
    n.petrol station
  201. 201
    假
    jiǎ
    adj.false
    我打算今年寒假去南方旅游。 I'm going to travel to the south this winter vacation.
  202. 202
    价格
    jià gé
    n.price
    这家旅行社的价格很合理。 The price of this travel agency is very reasonable.
  203. 203
    坚持
    jiān chí
    v.to persevere with
    坚持运动是我的习惯。 It is my habit to keep exercising.
  204. 204
    减肥
    jiǎn féi
    sv.to lose weight
    你觉得吃水果对减肥有作用吗？ Do you think eating fruit is effective in helping you lose weight?
  205. 205
    减少
    jiǎn shǎo
    v.to reduce
    顾客减少了三分之一。
  206. 206
    建议
    jiàn yì
    v.to propose
    老师给我写了一些大概的建议，我觉得很有帮助。 The teacher wrote me some general suggestions, which I think is very helpful.
  207. 207
    将来
    jiāng lái
    n.in the future
    我希望我将来也能像你妈妈一样，成为一个对社会有用的人。
  208. 208
    奖金
    jiǎng jīn
    n.premium
  209. 209
    降低
    jiàng dī
    v.to reduce
  210. 210
    降落
    jiàng luò
    v.to land [plane]
    乘客朋友们，我们的飞机马上就要降落了。 Passengers and friends, our plane will land soon.
  211. 211
    交
    jiāo
    v.exchange to hand over
    想交个真正的朋友很困难。 It is difficult to make a true friend.
  212. 212
    骄傲
    jiāo ào
    adj.proud
    她骄傲地说：尽管我的家很小，但这里是全世界最温暖的地方，因为有家人的爱。 She proudly said: Although my home is small, it is the warmest place in the world because of the love of my family.
  213. 213
    交流
    jiāo liú
    v.exchange
  214. 214
    郊区
    jiāo qū
    n.suburbs
    这个周末我们全家要去上海郊区二日游。 My family will go on a two-day tour to the suburbs of Shanghai this weekend.
  215. 215
    交通
    jiāo tōng
    n.transport
    我想是那辆白色的汽车引起了交通事故。 I think it was the white car that caused the accident.
  216. 216
    饺子
    jiǎo zi
    n.dumpling
    你吃过饺子吗？ Have you ever eaten dumplings?
  217. 217
    教授
    jiào shòu
    n.professor
    他是一位大学教授。
  218. 218
    教育
    jiào yù
    n.education
    成功的教育就是让每个人都能找到自己生活的方向。 Successful education is to enable everyone to find their own direction in life.
  219. 219
    接受
    jiē shòu
    v.accept
    他很乐意接受这份工作，工作中更是精益求精。 He is happy to accept this job, and strives for perfection in his work.
  220. 220
    接着
    jiē zhe
    v.to catch
    他想了一会儿接着写。
  221. 221
    节
    jié
    nm.festival
    这个地方最美的季节是春季。 The most beautiful season in this place is spring.
  222. 222
    结果
    jié guǒ
    n.result
    天气预报说昨天下雨，结果昨天天晴，今天倒是下起雨来了。 The weather forecast said it rained yesterday, but it turned out to be fine yesterday, but it began to rain today.
  223. 223
    节约
    jié yuē
    v.to save
    如果你能节约钱，不随便在淘宝上买东西，你的生活费一定是够用的。 If you can save money and not buy things casually on Taobao, your living expenses will be enough.
  224. 224
    解释
    jiě shì
    v.to justify
    你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？ Can you explain the reason why you are late?
  225. 225
    尽管
    jǐn guǎn
    conj.without hesitating
    她骄傲地说：尽管我的家很小，但这里是全世界最温暖的地方，因为有家人的爱。 She proudly said: Although my home is small, it is the warmest place in the world because of the love of my family.
  226. 226
    紧张
    jǐn zhāng
    adj.nervous
    爸爸教我骑车，开始的时候我很紧张。 My father taught me to ride a bike. I was very nervous at first.
  227. 227
    进行
    jìn xíng
    v.advance
    利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.
  228. 228
    禁止
    jìn zhǐ
    v.to ban
    公共场所禁止抽烟。
  229. 229
    精彩
    jīng cǎi
    adj.brilliant
  230. 230
    经济
    jīng jì
    n.economics
    旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.
  231. 231
    京剧
    jīng jù
    n.Beijing opera
    京剧是一种优美的传统艺术，很多外国留学生对它十分感兴趣。 Peking Opera is a beautiful traditional art, and many foreign students are very interested in it.
  232. 232
    经历
    jīng lì
    名/动experience
    一路上，翟峰一家经历了船身着火、漏水等大大小小十多次险情。 Along the way, Zhai Feng's family experienced more than ten dangerous situations, such as fire and water leakage.
  233. 233
    经验
    jīng yàn
    n.experience
    他做事很认真，并且有丰富的经验，让他负责很合适。 He is very serious and has a lot of experience. He is a good person to put in charge.
  234. 234
    警察
    jǐng chá
    n.police
    警察要求他拿出护照看看。 The policeman asked him to show his passport.
  235. 235
    景色
    jǐng sè
    n.scenery
    没想到那里的景色那么美！ I didn't expect the scenery there to be so beautiful!
  236. 236
    竟然
    jìng rán
    adv.[indicates unexpectedness]
    我本来以为这次做的菜不好吃，相反，大家竟然都吃完了。 I thought the food I cooked this time wasn't delicious, on the contrary, everyone actually finished eating it.
  237. 237
    竞争
    jìng zhēng
    v.to compete
  238. 238
    镜子
    jìng zi
    n.mirror
    我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。 We should take those who dare to tell the truth as mirrors, so as to find our shortcomings in time.
  239. 239
    究竟
    jiū jìng
    adv.after all
    究竟什么时候去北京比较好呢？ When exactly is it best to go to Beijing?
  240. 240
    举
    jǔ
    v.raise up
    学校每年都会举办中国文化节。 The school holds Chinese Culture Festival every year.
  241. 241
    举办
    jǔ bàn
    v.hold
    学校每年都会举办中国文化节。 The school holds Chinese Culture Festival every year.
  242. 242
    举行
    jǔ xíng
    v.hold (an event)
    会议两点钟举行。
  243. 243
    聚会
    jù huì
    n.get together
    今天是奶奶的生日，你们会请哪些亲戚来参加她的生日聚会呢？ Today is Grandma's birthday. Which relatives will you invite to her birthday party?
  244. 244
    拒绝
    jù jué
    v.to refuse
    我们偶尔也要学会勇敢地拒绝别人。 We should learn to bravely reject others sometimes.
  245. 245
    距离
    jù lí
    v.distance
    你们家距离学校多远？ How far is your home from school?
  246. 246
    开玩笑
    kāi wán xiào
    joke; play a joke; make fun ofjoke
    你在开玩笑吗？ Are you joking?
  247. 247
    开心
    kāi xīn
    adj.pleased
    我很开心能认识这样一个家庭。 I am very happy to get to know a family like this.
  248. 248
    看法
    kàn fǎ
    n.opinion
    每个人都有自己的看法，大家的看法不一定一样。 Everyone has their own views, and everyone's views are not necessarily the same.
  249. 249
    考虑
    kǎo lǜ
    v.consider
    我会认真考虑—下这个问题。
  250. 250
    烤鸭
    kǎo yā
    n.roast duck
    我很喜欢吃北京烤鸭！ I like Beijing roast duck very much!
  251. 251
    棵
    kē
    nm.individual [measure word for trees, cabbages, plants etc]
    你这棵树已经五十岁了，年龄比我还大。 This tree of yours is already fifty years old - that's older than me.
  252. 252
    科学
    kē xué
    n.science
    科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.
  253. 253
    咳嗽
    ké sou
    v.cough
    他感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。
  254. 254
    可怜
    kě lián
    adj.pitiful
    他真可怜，已经努力了很多年，但还是没实现他的理想。 It's really sad for him. He has worked hard for many years, but he still hasn't realised his dreams.
  255. 255
    可是
    kě shì
    conj.but
    可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.
  256. 256
    可惜
    kě xī
    adj.it's a pity
    你不能来参加我们的聚会太可惜了。
  257. 257
    客厅
    kè tīng
    n.living room
    我们的画被妈妈放在了客厅里。 Our picture was put in the living room by my mother.
  258. 258
    肯定
    kěn dìng
    adv.certain
    我五点以前肯定会回来。
  259. 259
    空
    kōng
    adj.air/space
    家里的空调坏了，咱们另外再买一个吧。 The air conditioning in our house has broken, let's buy another one.
  260. 260
    空气
    kōng qì
    n.air
    汽车是造成空气污染的重要原因之一。 Cars are one of the important causes of air pollution.
  261. 261
    恐怕
    kǒng pà
    adv.afraid
    呵，这两个瓜加起来恐怕有五六斤了。 Oh, I'm afraid these two melons add up to five or six pounds.
  262. 262
    苦
    kǔ
    adj.bitter
    你能理解我的一片苦心吗？ Can you understand my painstaking efforts?
  263. 263
    矿泉水
    kuàng quán shuǐ
    n.mineral water
  264. 264
    困
    kùn
    adj.difficulty
    翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.
  265. 265
    困难
    kùn nan
    名/形difficulty
    由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.
  266. 266
    拉
    lā
    v.to play (a bowed instrument) to pull
    你怎么拉着一个这么大的行李箱？ Why are you pulling such a big suitcase?
  267. 267
    垃圾桶
    lā jī tǒng
    n.rubbish bin
  268. 268
    辣
    là
    adj.spicy
  269. 269
    来不及
    lái bu jí
    v.there's not enough time (to do something)
  270. 270
    来得及
    lái de jí
    v.there's still time
  271. 271
    来自
    lái zì
    v.come from
    首先，我来自我介绍一下。 First of all, let me introduce myself.
  272. 272
    懒
    lǎn
    adj.lazy
    十点了，哥哥还在睡懒觉。 It's ten o'clock, and my brother is still sleeping late.
  273. 273
    浪费
    làng fèi
    v.waste
    节约和浪费这两个词的意思是相反的。 The words economy and waste have opposite meanings.
  274. 274
    浪漫
    làng màn
    adj.romantic
  275. 275
    老虎
    lǎo hǔ
    n.tiger
    他忽然发现远处蹲着一只大老虎。 He suddenly found a big tiger crouching in the distance.
  276. 276
    冷静
    lěng jìng
    adj.calm
    做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.
  277. 277
    礼拜天
    lǐ bài tiān
    n.Sunday
    这个礼拜天，你有空吗?
  278. 278
    理发
    lǐ fà
    v.hair-dressing
    这家理发店的理发师是很有名的，他们常常给明星理发。 The barbers in this barber shop are very famous. They often cut stars' hair.
  279. 279
    理解
    lǐ jiě
    v.comprehend
    一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.
  280. 280
    礼貌
    lǐ mào
    n.courtesy
    有时候上班前打扮一下，也是一种礼貌。 Sometimes to dress up before a little before you go to work is a kind of courtesy
  281. 281
    理想
    lǐ xiǎng
    n.ideal
    他真可怜，已经努力了很多年，但还是没实现他的理想。 It's really sad for him. He has worked hard for many years, but he still hasn't realised his dreams.
  282. 282
    厉害
    lì hai
    adj.difficult to deal with
    从昨晚开始，我就一直难受得很，头疼得厉害。 Since last night, I have been suffering very much and have a terrible headache.
  283. 283
    力气
    lì qi
    n.strength
    老鼠几乎耗费了全部力气。 The mouse spent almost all its strength.
  284. 284
    例如
    lì rú
    v.for example
    例如，做节目时，与开幕式相比，我们宁可把更多的精力集中在闭幕式上，这样可以加强观众对节目的印象。 For example, when doing a program, we would rather focus more on the closing ceremony than the opening ceremony, which can enhance the audience's impression of the program.
  285. 285
    俩
    liǎ
    num.two
    我们俩是好朋友。
  286. 286
    连
    lián
    adv.connect
    由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.
  287. 287
    联系
    lián xì
    v.to make contact
    有什么问题可以随时联系我。
  288. 288
    凉快
    liáng kuai
    adj.cool
    外面好热，快来这里凉快一下。 It's hot outside. Come here and cool off.
  289. 289
    零钱
    líng qián
    n.(small) change [money]
    你有零钱吗？ Have you got some change?
  290. 290
    另外
    lìng wài
    adj.another
    家里的空调坏了，咱们另外再买一个吧。 The air conditioning in our house has broken, let's buy another one.
  291. 291
    留
    liú
    v.remain
    高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.
  292. 292
    流利
    liú lì
    adj.fluent
    他说汉语说得很流利。 He speaks Mandarin very fluently.
  293. 293
    流行
    liú xíng
    adj.popular
    今年什么颜色最流行？ What colour is the most popular this year?
  294. 294
    乱
    luàn
    adj.chaotic
    翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.
  295. 295
    旅行
    lǚ xíng
    v.to travel
    我们旅行社会为您安排一位司机。 Our travel society will arrange a driver for you.
  296. 296
    律师
    lǜ shī
    n.lawyer
    我对法律很感兴趣，长大后我想做一名律师。 I am very interested in law, and I want to be a lawyer when I grow up.
  297. 297
    麻烦
    má fan
    adj.hassle
    麻烦你给我倒杯咖啡吧，困死了。 Please pour me a cup of coffee, I'm sleepy.
  298. 298
    马虎
    mǎ hu
    adj.careless
    你写字太马虎了，看，错了那么多。 You are too careless in writing. Look, there are so many mistakes.
  299. 299
    满
    mǎn
    adj.reach a quota or limit
    他对新房子很满意。 He is very satisfied with his new house.
  300. 300
    毛
    máo
    n.hair
    可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.
  301. 301
    毛巾
    máo jīn
    n.towel
    你有干毛巾吗？ Do you have any dry towels?
  302. 302
    美丽
    měi lì
    adj.pretty
    她真是一个美丽的女孩儿。
  303. 303
    梦
    mèng
    n.dream
    虽然遇到很多困难，但我一定会坚持到底，因为这是我的梦想。 Although I have encountered many difficulties, I will stick to the end, because this is my dream.
  304. 304
    迷路
    mí lù
    v.lose the way
    他在森林里迷路了。
  305. 305
    密码
    mì mǎ
    n.code
    我忘记了我的银行卡密码，怎么办？ I forgot my bank card password. What should I do?
  306. 306
    免费
    miǎn fèi
    adj.free
    我的房子可以给你免费住。 My house can give you free living.
  307. 307
    秒
    miǎo
    n.second
    昆虫这样的小动物，一秒钟之内接收的信息量，比人类等体型大的生物多得多。 Small animals like insects receive much more information in one second than large creatures like humans.
  308. 308
    民族
    mín zú
    n.nationality
    中国是个多民族的国家。
  309. 309
    母亲
    mǔ qīn
    n.mother
    亲爱的母亲和父亲，我很想你们。 Dear mother and father, I miss you very much.
  310. 310
    目的
    mù dì
    n.objective
    我们的目的地是北京。 Our destination is Beijing.
  311. 311
    耐心
    nài xīn
    n.patient
    你耐心点儿！这个电影得看到底，才能知道那件事情的原因。 Be patient! The reason for that will not be known until the end of the film.
  312. 312
    难道
    nán dào
    adv.could it be...?
    吃这么多，难道你不减肥了？ Eating this much, how are you not losing weight?
  313. 313
    难受
    nán shòu
    adj.feel unwell
    从昨晚开始，我就一直难受得很，头疼得厉害。 Since last night, I have been suffering very much and have a terrible headache.
  314. 314
    内
    nèi
    n.within
    今天我们学习的内容是第十一课的生词和语法。 The content we are learning today is the new words and grammar from Lesson 11.
  315. 315
    内容
    nèi róng
    n.content
    今天我们学习的内容是第十一课的生词和语法。 The content we are learning today is the new words and grammar from Lesson 11.
  316. 316
    能力
    néng lì
    n.skills
    北风与南风为了比谁更有能力而吵了起来。 The north wind and the south wind quarreled over who was more capable than them.
  317. 317
    年龄
    nián líng
    n.age
    你这棵树已经五十岁了，年龄比我还大。 This tree of yours is already fifty years old - that's older than me.
  318. 318
    弄
    nòng
    v.play with
    猴子们似乎只弄懂了主人前面说的一个“三”，觉得自己吃了亏。 Monkeys seem to have only understood a "three" mentioned by their masters and feel that they have suffered losses.
  319. 319
    暖和
    nuǎn huo
    adj.warm
    房间里比外面暖和多了。 It's much warmer in the room than outside.
  320. 320
    偶尔
    ǒu ěr
    adv.occasionally
    给大卫上过课的老师们普遍反映他的表现很好，只是偶尔会迟到。 The teachers who taught David generally reported that he performed well, but occasionally he was late.
  321. 321
    排队
    pái duì
    v.queue up
    请大家按照号码顺序排队。 Please line up according to the number order.
  322. 322
    排列
    pái liè
    v.array
    请把这些盒子按照从大到小的顺序排列。
  323. 323
    判断
    pàn duàn
    n.to decide
    人同时具有了坚定的意志力和敏锐的判断力，这就是成长。 People have firm willpower and keen judgment at the same time, which is growth.
  324. 324
    陪
    péi
    v.accompany
    在我伤心的时候，你总是陪在我身边。
  325. 325
    批评
    pī píng
    v.criticise
    老师很少会批评我。
  326. 326
    皮肤
    pí fū
    n.skin
    多吃点儿蔬菜和水果吧，对皮肤有好处。 Eat more vegetables and fruit, it's good for your skin.
  327. 327
    脾气
    pí qi
    n.temperament
    我很讨厌脾气不好的人。 I hate people with bad temper.
  328. 328
    篇
    piān
    nm.sheet
    这篇小说让我很感动。 This novel really moved me.
  329. 329
    骗
    piàn
    v.deceive
    那个骗子对你说的都是假话，你可千万别相信啊！ What that liar told you is a lie. Don't believe it!
  330. 330
    乒乓球
    pīng pāng qiú
    n.table tennis
    有谁想参加乒乓球比赛?
  331. 331
    平时
    píng shí
    n.ordinarily
    我平时一般走路去上班。 I usually walk to work.
  332. 332
    破
    pò
    adj.break
    你的手怎么破了？ How did you break your hand?
  333. 333
    葡萄
    pú tao
    n.grapes
    葡萄五元一斤。
  334. 334
    普遍
    pǔ biàn
    adj.universal
    给大卫上过课的老师们普遍反映他的表现很好，只是偶尔会迟到。 The teachers who taught David generally reported that he performed well, but occasionally he was late.
  335. 335
    普通话
    pǔ tōng huà
    n.Standard Chinese [language]
    你的普通话说得很好。
  336. 336
    其次
    qí cì
    prep.next
    内容是最主要的，其次才是形式。
  337. 337
    其中
    qí zhōng
    prep.among which
    我有三个勺子，其中一个是木勺子， I have three spoons, one of which is a wooden spoon.
  338. 338
    气候
    qì hòu
    n.climate
    你能适应北方的气候吗?
  339. 339
    千万
    qiān wàn
    adv.ten million
    当机会到来时，千万不要放手，有什么想做的事就马上去做吧。 When the opportunity comes, don't let go. Do what you want to do right away.
  340. 340
    签证
    qiān zhèng
    n.visa
    我需要到大使馆去办签证。
  341. 341
    敲
    qiāo
    v.to hit
    船上的士兵奋力敲鼓，齐声高喊，声音能多响亮就多响亮。 The soldiers on board beat the drums hard and shouted in unison as loudly as they could.
  342. 342
    桥
    qiáo
    n.bridge
    河上有一座小桥。
  343. 343
    巧克力
    qiǎo kè lì
    n.chocolate
    这盒巧克力是从哪儿来的？ Where did this box of chocolates come from?
  344. 344
    亲戚
    qīn qi
    n.relatives
    今天是奶奶的生日，你们会请哪些亲戚来参加她的生日聚会呢？ Today is Grandma's birthday. Which relatives will you invite to her birthday party?
  345. 345
    轻
    qīng
    adj.light-weight
    他轻轻地推开了门，发现房间里没有人。 He gently pushed open the door and found no one in the room.
  346. 346
    轻松
    qīng sōng
    adj.gentle
    一个偶然的机会，他发现如果了解汉字的来源和演变过程，再学习它就变得轻松、容易。 By chance, he found that if he understood the origin and evolution of Chinese characters, it would be easy to learn them .
  347. 347
    情况
    qíng kuàng
    n.happening
    一般情况下，你花的钱越多，买的东西也就越好。 Under normal circumstances, the more money you spend, the better things you buy.
  348. 348
    穷
    qióng
    adj.poor
    他小时候家里很穷。 His family was poor when he was young.
  349. 349
    区别
    qū bié
    n.difference
    这两种材料有什么区别吗?
  350. 350
    取
    qǔ
    v.take
    成功不是随随便便就能取得的。 Success can't be achieved casually.
  351. 351
    全部
    quán bù
    n.all
    以上就是我全部想要说的了。 That's all I want to say.
  352. 352
    缺点
    quē diǎn
    n.disadvantage
    我们应该以那些敢说真话的人为镜子，这样才能及时发现自己的缺点。 We should take those who dare to tell the truth as mirrors, so as to find our shortcomings in time.
  353. 353
    缺少
    quē shǎo
    v.lack
    你看还缺少什么，我现在就去买。
  354. 354
    却
    què
    conj.but
    我马上拨打张师傅的电话，却无人接听。 I immediately called Master Zhang, but no one answered.
  355. 355
    确实
    què shí
    adv.indeed
    这些数据确实令人不安。 These figures are really disturbing.
  356. 356
    然而
    rán ér
    conj.however
    我花了很多时间来读这本书，然而一直没有读懂。
  357. 357
    热闹
    rè nao
    adj.bustling
    大城市里很热闹。 It's very lively in big cities.
  358. 358
    任何
    rèn hé
    pron.any
    有会员卡的话，买任何东西都可以打折。 If you have a membership card, you can buy anything at a discount.
  359. 359
    任务
    rèn wu
    n.task
    詹森一到欧洲环境保护署交通部工作，就接到了研究如何解决城市拥堵问题的任务。 As soon as Jason came to work in the European Environmental Protection Agency's transport department, he was given the task of studying how to solve the problem of urban congestion.
  360. 360
    扔
    rēng
    v.to throw
    请把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。
  361. 361
    仍然
    réng rán
    adv.still
    今天仍然是个好天气。
  362. 362
    日记
    rì jì
    n.diary
    不要随便阅读别人的日记。 Don't read other people's diaries casually.
  363. 363
    入口
    rù kǒu
    n.entrance [to a building]
    入口处有一群人。 There is a group of people at the entrance.
  364. 364
    散步
    sàn bù
    sv.to go for a walk
    我要出去散步了。 I'm going out for a walk.
  365. 365
    森林
    sēn lín
    n.forest
    保护森林就是在保护地球，保护我们自己的家。 To protect the forest is to protect the earth and our own home.
  366. 366
    沙发
    shā fā
    n.sofa
    请在沙发上坐一会儿，我去给您倒杯茶。
  367. 367
    商量
    shāng liang
    v.to consult
    你们商量好了吗？ Did you discuss it?
  368. 368
    伤心
    shāng xīn
    adj.sad
    如果我们忘了给妈妈过生日，妈妈会伤心的！ Mother will be sad if we forget to celebrate her birthday!
  369. 369
    稍微
    shāo wēi
    adv.a little bit
    老板，能不能稍微便宜一点儿，再打个八折吧！ Boss, can you make it a little cheaper and make another 20% discount?
  370. 370
    勺子
    sháo zi
    n.spoon
    妈妈的勺子。 Mom's spoon.
  371. 371
    社会
    shè huì
    n.society
    我们旅行社会为您安排一位司机。 Our travel society will arrange a driver for you.
  372. 372
    深
    shēn
    adj.dark [colour]
    高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.
  373. 373
    申请
    shēn qǐng
    v.to apply
    我想申请去你那个大学学习。 I want to apply to study at your university.
  374. 374
    甚至
    shèn zhì
    adv.even
    大家玩儿得很开心，甚至忘了时间。
  375. 375
    生活
    shēng huó
    n.life
    你现在适应中国的生活了吗？ Have you adapted to life in China now?
  376. 376
    生命
    shēng mìng
    n.life
    他把艺术看得比自己的生命更重要。
  377. 377
    生意
    shēng yi
    n.business
    试想，这样的商店怎么能不生意兴隆呢！ Just think, how can such a shop not do well!
  378. 378
    省
    shěng
    n.to save
    江苏省在上海的西北边。 Jiangsu Province is to the northwest of Shanghai.
  379. 379
    剩
    shèng
    v.spare
    大家都走了，只剩下他一个人。
  380. 380
    失败
    shī bài
    v.fail
    在生活中我们需要自信，别总是担心自己会失败。 We need self-confidence in life, and don't always worry about losing.
  381. 381
    师傅
    shī fu
    n.master
    讲完电话，张师傅还没忘了向我炫耀他的女儿。 After talking on the phone, Master Zhang didn't forget to show off his daughter to me.
  382. 382
    失望
    shī wàng
    v.disappointed
    大家不要失望，我们还是有希望的。
  383. 383
    十分
    shí fēn
    adv.completely
    每天要看四十分钟的书。 Read books for forty minutes every day.
  384. 384
    实际
    shí jì
    adj.reality
    他用了一个实际的例子来说明这个问题。
  385. 385
    实在
    shí zài
    adj.truly
    实在对不起。 I'm truly sorry.
  386. 386
    使
    shǐ
    v.to send (someone)
    如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.
  387. 387
    使用
    shǐ yòng
    v.use
    我可以使用你的电脑吗？ Can I use your computer?
  388. 388
    是否
    shì fǒu
    adv.whether or not
    他是否能来，我还不太清楚。
  389. 389
    适合
    shì hé
    v.suitable for
    我的理发师告诉我，这个新发型特别适合我。 My barber told me that this new hairstyle suits me very well.
  390. 390
    世纪
    shì jì
    n.century
    虽然这件事发生在上个世纪，但是人们永远都不能忘记那段历史。 Although this happened in the last century, people can never forget that history.
  391. 391
    适应
    shì yìng
    v.to adapt
    你现在适应中国的生活了吗？ Have you adapted to life in China now?
  392. 392
    收
    shōu
    v.to receive
    可以回收的东西请放在那里。 Please put things that can be recycled there.
  393. 393
    收入
    shōu rù
    n.income
    他每年有 20 万的收入。
  394. 394
    收拾
    shōu shi
    v.to put in order
    你看你的房间，怎么这么乱，快收拾干净吧。 Look at your room. Why is it so messy? Quickly tidy and clean it up.
  395. 395
    首都
    shǒu dū
    n.capital (city)
    这是去首都机场的班车吗？ Is this the shuttle bus to Capital Airport?
  396. 396
    首先
    shǒu xiān
    adv.first
    首先，我来自我介绍一下。 First of all, let me introduce myself.
  397. 397
    受不了
    shòu bù liǎo
    cannot endure; unbearable; can't standcannot bear it
    如果每天五点起床，我可受不了。 If I get up at five every day, I can't stand it.
  398. 398
    受到
    shòu dào
    v.receive
    旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.
  399. 399
    售货员
    shòu huò yuán
    n.sales assistant
    你的姐姐是售货员吗？ Is your sister a shop assistant?
  400. 400
    输
    shū
    v.to lose
    可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.
  401. 401
    熟悉
    shú xī
    v.to be familiar with
    我很熟悉这里的路，不会迷路的。
  402. 402
    数量
    shù liàng
    n.amount
    由于这个大学越来越有名，中国学生和外国留学生的数量都在增加。 As the university becomes more and more famous, the number of Chinese students and foreign students is increasing.
  403. 403
    数字
    shù zì
    n.digital
    请把数字写清楚。
  404. 404
    帅
    shuài
    adj.handsome
    他的确很帅，真是一个帅哥！ He is really handsome, he is really a handsome guy!
  405. 405
    顺便
    shùn biàn
    adv.in passing
    建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.
  406. 406
    顺利
    shùn lì
    adj.smooth
    一连三天，他们都很顺利地实现了原定的计划。 For three days in a row, they all realized their original plan smoothly.
  407. 407
    顺序
    shùn xù
    n.sequence
    请大家按照号码顺序排队。 Please line up according to the number order.
  408. 408
    说明
    shuō míng
    v.to explain
    在吃药之前，应该好好读一下盒子里的说明。 You should read the instructions in the box carefully before taking the medicine.
  409. 409
    硕士
    shuò shì
    n.master's degree
    他说女儿念了硕士，有学位，在一家一流的公司上班。 He said that his daughter has a master's degree and works in a first-class company.
  410. 410
    死
    sǐ
    v.die
    刚打完篮球，衣服脏死了。 Just after playing basketball, my clothes are dirty.
  411. 411
    速度
    sù dù
    n.speed
    他开车的速度很快。 The speed at which he drives is very fast.
  412. 412
    塑料袋
    sù liào dài
    n.plastic bag
    为了保护环境，请不要使用塑料袋。
  413. 413
    酸
    suān
    adj.sour
    山西人喜欢吃酸，这在全中国都是有名的。 People from Shanxi like sour food. This is well known all over China.
  414. 414
    随便
    suí biàn
    adj.as one wishes
    不要随便阅读别人的日记。 Don't read other people's diaries casually.
  415. 415
    随着
    suí zhe
    conj.along with
    随着中国经济的发展，越来越多留学生选择来中国留学。 With the development of China's economy, more and more overseas students choose to study in China.
  416. 416
    孙子
    sūn zi
    n.grandson [father's family]
    听说您孙子已经读大学了，时间过得真快啊！ I heard that your grandson has gone to college. How time flies!
  417. 417
    所有
    suǒ yǒu
    adj.all
    家里所有的书我都看过了。 I have read all the books at home.
  418. 418
    抬
    tái
    v.to lift
    他们把课桌抬到教室里去了。
  419. 419
    台
    tái
    nm.platform
    我们花了两千元买了这台咖啡机。 We paid two thousand yuan for this coffee machine.
  420. 420
    态度
    tài du
    n.manner
    年度考核，我和小林的敬业精神、兢兢业业的工作态度受到了表扬，经济上也得到了丰厚的回报。 In the annual assessment, Kobayashi and I were praised for our professionalism and conscientious working attitude, and we also got rich returns economically.
  421. 421
    谈
    tán
    v.talk
    他们两个人谈得很高兴。
  422. 422
    弹钢琴
    tán gāng qín
    play the pianoto play the piano
    他一边弹钢琴，一边唱歌。 He sang while playing the piano.
  423. 423
    汤
    tāng
    n.soup
    春节的时候，中国人会吃汤圆。 Chinese people eat sweet round dumplings during the Spring Festival.
  424. 424
    糖
    táng
    n.sugar
    爸爸把糖给妹妹了。 Dad gave sugar to sister.
  425. 425
    躺
    tǎng
    v.lie down
    躺着看手机的坏处是：会伤害我们的眼睛。 The disadvantage of lying down and looking at our mobile phones is that it will hurt our eyes.
  426. 426
    趟
    tàng
    vm.[measure word for trips, times and rows]
    上个月我去了—趟北京。
  427. 427
    讨论
    tǎo lùn
    v.to discuss
    会议已经进行了两个多小时，大家还在认真地讨论这个问题。 The meeting has been going on for more than two hours, and everyone is still discussing this issue seriously.
  428. 428
    讨厌
    tǎo yàn
    v.dislike
    我很讨厌脾气不好的人。 I hate people with bad temper.
  429. 429
    特点
    tè diǎn
    n.characteristic feature
    看看熊猫，它有什么特点呢？ Look at the panda. What are its characteristics?
  430. 430
    提
    tí
    v.to carry
    今天老师有没有提这件事？ Did the teacher mention it today?
  431. 431
    提供
    tí gōng
    v.to offer
    咖啡不收钱，是免费提供的。 Coffee is free, it is provided free of charge.
  432. 432
    提前
    tí qián
    adv.in advance
    九月中旬的一天早晨，詹森照常提前出门赶在早高峰之前去交通部。 One morning in mid-September, Zhan Sen went out early as usual to go to the Ministry of Transportation before the morning rush hour.
  433. 433
    提醒
    tí xǐng
    sv.remind
    我已经提醒过他，但他还是忘了。
  434. 434
    填空
    tián kòng
    n.fill in blanks
    这是一道填空题。
  435. 435
    条件
    tiáo jiàn
    n.condition
    她很符合我们的招聘条件。
  436. 436
    停
    tíng
    v.stop
    请在前边停车，我要下车。 Please stop ahead. I want to get off.
  437. 437
    挺
    tǐng
    adv.quite
    这个节目挺有趣的。 This program is quite interesting.
  438. 438
    通过
    tōng guò
    v.by means of
    通过老人的介绍，鲍全从龙王那儿求到了治病救人的白玉壶。 Through the introduction of the old man, Bao Quan asked the Dragon King for a white jade pot to cure diseases and save people.
  439. 439
    通知
    tōng zhī
    v.notify
    请他们等通知。 Ask them to wait for notice.
  440. 440
    同情
    tóng qíng
    v.to sympathize with
    我都很同情他。
  441. 441
    同时
    tóng shí
    conj.at the same time
    人同时具有了坚定的意志力和敏锐的判断力，这就是成长。 People have firm willpower and keen judgment at the same time, which is growth.
  442. 442
    推
    tuī
    v.to push
    济南的泉水，历史悠久，最早的文字记载可以推到3000多年前。 The spring water in Jinan has a long history, and the earliest written records can be pushed back to more than 3,000 years ago.
  443. 443
    推迟
    tuī chí
    v.to postpone
    飞机起飞的时间，推迟了20 分钟。
  444. 444
    脱
    tuō
    v.to escape
    把大衣脱下来吧，房间里很热。 Take off your coat. It's very hot in the room.
  445. 445
    袜子
    wà zi
    n.socks
    这双袜子是谁的？ Whose socks are these?
  446. 446
    完全
    wán quán
    adv.complete
    她隐隐约约觉得：自己该完全放手了。 She vaguely felt that it was time for her to let go completely.
  447. 447
    网球
    wǎng qiú
    n.tennis
    网球场离学校不远。 The tennis court is not far from the school.
  448. 448
    往往
    wǎng wǎng
    adv.often
    科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.
  449. 449
    网站
    wǎng zhàn
    n.website
    买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.
  450. 450
    危险
    wēi xiǎn
    adj.dangerous
    一边开车一边打电话很危险。 It's dangerous to make a phone call while driving.
  451. 451
    味道
    wèi dào
    n.flavour
    这家饭馆菜的味道马马虎虎，但服务还可以。 The food in this restaurant tastes so-so, but the service is OK.
  452. 452
    卫生间
    wèi shēng jiān
    n.toilet
    请问，卫生间在哪儿?
  453. 453
    温度
    wēn dù
    n.temperature
    今天的最高温度是三十八度。 The highest temperature today is thirty-eight degrees.
  454. 454
    文章
    wén zhāng
    n.essay
    这篇文章的作者是一个非常著名的作家。 The author of this article is a very famous writer.
  455. 455
    污染
    wū rǎn
    v.pollution
    人类自身也饱受污染的危害。 Human beings themselves suffer from pollution.
  456. 456
    无
    wú
    v.without
    翻来覆去瞎折腾，心烦意乱得无法容忍，白天又老是犯困。 Tossing and turning, intolerably upset, and always sleepy during the day.
  457. 457
    无聊
    wú liáo
    adj.bored
    昨天在家无聊，我就看起电影来了。 Yesterday I was bored at home, so I started watching movies.
  458. 458
    无论
    wú lùn
    conj.no matter what or how
    无论你怎么选择，都不太可能选一份称心如意的工作安安稳稳一辈子。 No matter how you choose, it is unlikely that you will choose a satisfactory job and stay stable for a lifetime.
  459. 459
    误会
    wù huì
    v.to misunderstand
    别误会，我怎么会撒谎呢？ Don't get me wrong, how could I lie?
  460. 460
    西红柿
    xī hóng shì
    n.tomato
    我买了一些西红柿。
  461. 461
    吸引
    xī yǐn
    v.to attract (interest, investment etc)
    这部电影很吸引人。
  462. 462
    咸
    xián
    adj.salty
    你想要咸的饼干还是甜的？ Do you want salty biscuits or sweet ones?
  463. 463
    现金
    xiàn jīn
    n.cash
    我带的现金不太多，但是商店可以刷卡。
  464. 464
    羡慕
    xiàn mù
    v.to envy
  465. 465
    香
    xiāng
    adj.fragrant
    红烧肉真是太香了。 Braised pork is really delicious.
  466. 466
    相反
    xiāng fǎn
    adj.opposite
    我不相信她没有钱，相反，我觉得她是全班最有钱的人。 I don't believe she has no money. On the contrary, I think she is the richest person in the class.
  467. 467
    相同
    xiāng tóng
    adj.same
    世界上没有完全相同的叶子。 There are no completely identical leaves in the world.
  468. 468
    详细
    xiáng xì
    adj.detailed
    请你详细地跟我说说发生了什么。 Please tell me in detail what happened.
  469. 469
    响
    xiǎng
    v.echo
    我担心参加音乐会对考试有影响。 I'm worried that attending the concert will affect the exam.
  470. 470
    橡皮
    xiàng pí
    n.rubber
    我写错了一个字，能借我一块橡皮吗？ I've written a character wrong, could you lend me a rubber?
  471. 471
    消息
    xiāo xi
    n.news
    这个消息太让人吃惊了。 The news is amazing.
  472. 472
    小吃
    xiǎo chī
    n.snack
    晚上我们就不做饭了，我带你去外面尝尝小吃。 We won't cook dinner this evening. I'll take you out to try some snacks.
  473. 473
    小伙子
    xiǎo huǒ zi
    n.youngster
  474. 474
    小说
    xiǎo shuō
    n.novel
    这篇小说让我很感动。 This novel really moved me.
  475. 475
    效果
    xiào guǒ
    n.result
    我已经严格按照医生的要求吃药了，但是效果不太好。 I have taken the medicine strictly according to the doctor's requirements, but the effect is not very good.
  476. 476
    笑话
    xiào huà
    n.joke
    你讲的笑话真有意思。
  477. 477
    辛苦
    xīn kǔ
    adj.hard
    爸爸的工作很辛苦。
  478. 478
    心情
    xīn qíng
    n.mood
    你今天心情有没有好一点？ Are you in a better mood today?
  479. 479
    信封
    xìn fēng
    n.envelope
    你看，这是五年前他给我写的信，我还留着信封呢。 You see, this is a letter he wrote to me five years ago. I still have the envelope.
  480. 480
    信息
    xìn xī
    n.news
    昆虫这样的小动物，一秒钟之内接收的信息量，比人类等体型大的生物多得多。 Small animals like insects receive much more information in one second than large creatures like humans.
  481. 481
    信心
    xìn xīn
    n.confidence
    他的中文学好了，他的自信心也有了。 His Chinese is better, and his self-confidence is better.
  482. 482
    兴奋
    xīng fèn
    adj.excited
    孩子们听说要去春游，都兴奋地跳了起来。
  483. 483
    行
    xíng
    v.OK
    利用大数据对一个病种进行细致的监测，意义是不言而喻的。 The significance of using big data to monitor a disease carefully is self-evident.
  484. 484
    醒
    xǐng
    v.wake
    如果突然被闹钟叫醒，将在心理上使人产生心慌、情绪低落、感觉没睡醒等不适。 If you are suddenly woken up by the alarm clock, it will make people feel flustered, depressed and uncomfortable.
  485. 485
    性别
    xìng bié
    n.sex
    请在表格的第二行填写性别。
  486. 486
    幸福
    xìng fú
    adj.happiness
    一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.
  487. 487
    性格
    xìng gé
    n.temperament
    科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.
  488. 488
    修理
    xiū lǐ
    v.repair
    门坏了，我们找人来修理—下吧。
  489. 489
    许多
    xǔ duō
    adj.many
    花园里有许多玫瑰花。 There are many roses in the garden.
  490. 490
    学期
    xué qī
    n.school term
    我这个学期课太多了，每天都非常忙。 I have too many classes this semester, and I am very busy every day.
  491. 491
    压力
    yā lì
    n.pressure
    他最近工作压力很大。
  492. 492
    牙膏
    yá gāo
    n.toothpaste
    牙膏用完了，明天去买吧。
  493. 493
    亚洲
    Yà zhōu
    n.Asia
    印度和马来西亚都是亚洲的国家。 India and Malaysia are both Asian countries.
  494. 494
    呀
    ya
    mp.ah
    你是几点来的呀？ What time did you arrive?
  495. 495
    盐
    yán
    n.salt
    今天的菜有点儿咸，是不是盐放多了？ Today's food is a little salty. Is there too much salt?
  496. 496
    严格
    yán gé
    adj.strict
    请大家严格按照老师的要求按时完成作业，这对提高汉语水平有帮助。 Please finish your homework on time in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, this would help to improve your Chinese.
  497. 497
    研究
    yán jiū
    v.to study
    科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.
  498. 498
    严重
    yán zhòng
    adj.serious
    他生病了，而且很严重。
  499. 499
    演出
    yǎn chū
    n.performance
    昨天晚上我看了一场演出。 I saw a performance last night.
  500. 500
    眼镜
    yǎn jìng
    n.(eye) glasses
    我孙女戴红色的眼镜。 My grand-daughter wears red glasses.
  501. 501
    演员
    yǎn yuán
    n.actor/actress
    那个演员很受年轻人的欢迎。 That actor is very popular with young people.
  502. 502
    阳光
    yáng guāng
    n.optimistic
    今天的阳光真好。 It's sunny today.
  503. 503
    养成
    yǎng chéng
    v.to cultivate
    我们应该养成好的习惯。 We should form good habits.
  504. 504
    样子
    yàng zi
    n.appearance
    您想买的玩具汽车是什么样子的？ What does the toy car that you want to buy look like?
  505. 505
    邀请
    yāo qǐng
    v.invitation
    他邀请周末去他家做客。
  506. 506
    钥匙
    yào shi
    n.key
    你把钥匙放哪儿了？ Where have you put the key?
  507. 507
    要是
    yào shi
    conj.if
    要是你先到了饭店，就先点菜吧。 If you arrive at the restaurant first, order first.
  508. 508
    也许
    yě xǔ
    adv.perhaps
    你看，现在已经不刮风了，也许明天不会下雨。 You see, it's not windy now, perhaps it won't rain tomorrow.
  509. 509
    页
    yè
    nm.page
    请打开书，翻到 201页。
  510. 510
    叶子
    yè zi
    n.foliage
    世界上没有完全相同的叶子。 There are no completely identical leaves in the world.
  511. 511
    一切
    yī qiè
    adj.everything
    家里一切的事情，都是妈妈负责。
  512. 512
    以
    yǐ
    prep.using because of
    买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.
  513. 513
    以为
    yǐ wéi
    v.think
    我本来以为这次做的菜不好吃，相反，大家竟然都吃完了。 I thought the food I cooked this time wasn't delicious, on the contrary, everyone actually finished eating it.
  514. 514
    意见
    yì jiàn
    n.idea
    由于意见不一样，所以两位老板都不高兴。 Both bosses are unhappy because of their different opinions.
  515. 515
    艺术
    yì shù
    n.art
    现代艺术展 Modern art exhibition
  516. 516
    因此
    yīn cǐ
    conj.because of this
    爷爷经历过第二次世界大战，因此他希望世界永远和平。 Grandpa experienced the Second World War, so he hopes that the world will always be peaceful.
  517. 517
    引起
    yǐn qǐ
    v.to give rise to
    我想是那辆白色的汽车引起了交通事故。 I think it was the white car that caused the accident.
  518. 518
    印象
    yìn xiàng
    n.impression
    高峰之后，终点出现得越迅速，这件事留给我们的印象就越深刻。 After the peak, the faster the end point appears, the more impressive it will leave us.
  519. 519
    赢
    yíng
    v.win
    这次的国际短跑大赛谁赢了？ Who won the international sprint competition this time?
  520. 520
    应聘
    yìng pìn
    v.accept an offer of employment
    他应聘到这所大学教书。
  521. 521
    勇敢
    yǒng gǎn
    adj.brave
    我们偶尔也要学会勇敢地拒绝别人。 We should learn to bravely reject others sometimes.
  522. 522
    永远
    yǒng yuǎn
    adv.forever
    虽然这件事发生在上个世纪，但是人们永远都不能忘记那段历史。 Although this happened in the last century, people can never forget that history.
  523. 523
    优点
    yōu diǎn
    n.advantage
    我男朋友最大的优点就是很热情。 The greatest advantage of my boyfriend is that he is very enthusiastic.
  524. 524
    幽默
    yōu mò
    adj.humorous
    李教授说话非常幽默。
  525. 525
    优秀
    yōu xiù
    adj.outstanding
    他是一个非常优秀的医生。
  526. 526
    由
    yóu
    prep.from
    由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.
  527. 527
    邮局
    yóu jú
    n.post office
    我要去邮局寄东西。 I'm going to the post office to send something.
  528. 528
    尤其
    yóu qí
    adv.especially
    他喜欢画画，尤其是画国画。
  529. 529
    由于
    yóu yú
    prep.due to
    由于连年的战争，家里生活非常困难。 Life at home is very difficult because of years of war.
  530. 530
    友好
    yǒu hǎo
    adj.friendly
    我的朋友很友好。 My friend is very friendly.
  531. 531
    有趣
    yǒu qù
    adj.interesting
    你过来，我告诉你一件有趣的事情 Come here and I'll tell you something interesting.
  532. 532
    友谊
    yǒu yì
    n.companionship
    我们之间有很深的友谊。
  533. 533
    愉快
    yú kuài
    adj.joyful
    希望您在我们酒店住得愉快。 Hope you enjoy your stay in our hotel.
  534. 534
    于是
    yú shì
    conj.as a result
    我有事想问他，于是给他打了电话。
  535. 535
    与
    yǔ
    prep.together with
    科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.
  536. 536
    语法
    yǔ fǎ
    n.grammar
    今天我们学习的内容是第十一课的生词和语法。 The content we are learning today is the new words and grammar from Lesson 11.
  537. 537
    羽毛球
    yǔ máo qiú
    n.badminton
    听说他从四岁就开始学打羽毛球，已经练了二十多年了。 It is said that he has been learning to play badminton since he was four years old and has been practicing it for more than 20 years.
  538. 538
    语言
    yǔ yán
    n.language
    我对中国的文化和语言很感兴趣。 I am very interested in Chinese culture and language.
  539. 539
    预习
    yù xí
    v.to prepare a lesson
    预习是个好习惯，它能帮助我们提前了解要学习的内容。 Preparing for a lesson is a good habit. It can help us find out what to learn in advance.
  540. 540
    原来
    yuán lái
    adj.originally
    我还住在原来的地方。
  541. 541
    原谅
    yuán liàng
    v.to excuse
    一个已经拥有巨大幸福的人，应该原谅和理解那些伤害过自己的人。 A person who already has great happiness should forgive and understand those who have hurt himself.
  542. 542
    原因
    yuán yīn
    n.reason
    你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？ Can you explain the reason why you are late?
  543. 543
    约会
    yuē huì
    sv.appointment
    她开始和小李约会了。
  544. 544
    阅读
    yuè dú
    v.reading
    不要随便阅读别人的日记。 Don't read other people's diaries casually.
  545. 545
    云
    yún
    n.cloud
    我的故乡是云南的一个小城。 My hometown is a small town in Yunnan.
  546. 546
    允许
    yǔn xǔ
    v.allow
    请允许我做—下自我介绍。
  547. 547
    杂志
    zá zhì
    n.magazine
    桌子上有一本最新的中文杂志。 There is a new Chinese magazine on the desk.
  548. 548
    咱们
    zán men
    pron.we [you and me etc.]
    家里的空调坏了，咱们另外再买一个吧。 The air conditioning in our house has broken, let's buy another one.
  549. 549
    暂时
    zàn shí
    n.for the time being
    他把车暂时停在了路边。
  550. 550
    脏
    zāng
    adj.dirty
    快把你的脏鞋子洗干净。 Quickly wash your dirty shoes.
  551. 551
    责任
    zé rèn
    n.responsibility
    他是一个非常有责任心的人。 He is a person with a very responsible heart.
  552. 552
    增加
    zēng jiā
    v.to increase
    阅读能增加我们的知识。 Reading can increase our knowledge.
  553. 553
    占线
    zhàn xiàn
    v.busy line
    我连着打了几次，他的电话都占线。
  554. 554
    招聘
    zhāo pìn
    v.recruitment
    听说有好几家大公司会来招聘呢。 I heard that several big companies will come to recruit.
  555. 555
    照
    zhào
    v.take (a photo)
    妈妈把全部的时间都花在照顾三个孩子上了。 Mother spent all her time taking care of three children.
  556. 556
    真正
    zhēn zhèng
    adj.real
    想交个真正的朋友很困难。 It is difficult to make a true friend.
  557. 557
    整理
    zhěng lǐ
    v.to arrange
    做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.
  558. 558
    正常
    zhèng cháng
    adj.normal
    正常来说，他每周三都会去图书馆。 Normally, he goes to the library every Wednesday.
  559. 559
    正好
    zhèng hǎo
    adj.just right
    奶奶今年正好八十岁。 Granny just turned 80 this year.
  560. 560
    证明
    zhèng míng
    v.proof
    科学研究证明，女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。 Scientific research has proven that girls' choice of clothing colour is often related to their personality.
  561. 561
    正确
    zhèng què
    adj.correct
    请你从这些句子中选择你认为正确的一个。 Please choose the sentence among these that you think is the most correct.
  562. 562
    正式
    zhèng shì
    adj.formal
    现在比赛正式开始。
  563. 563
    之
    zhī
    sa.[a more literary form of 的
    等待今年11月的北风，北风南下之时，他们将再次出发。 Waiting for the north wind in November this year, when the north wind goes south, they will set off again.
  564. 564
    支持
    zhī chí
    v.to be in favour of
    我能当上经理，得感谢你们的支持。 I can become a manager thanks to your support.
  565. 565
    知识
    zhī shi
    n.knowledge
    阅读能增加我们的知识。 Reading can increase our knowledge.
  566. 566
    值得
    zhí de
    v.worthy
    这本小说值得读一读。
  567. 567
    直接
    zhí jiē
    adj.direct
    下班后，他直接回家了。
  568. 568
    植物
    zhí wù
    n.plants
    这种植物我们都没见过。
  569. 569
    职业
    zhí yè
    n.profession
    请问，你从事的是什么职业？ Excuse me, what occupation are you engaged in?
  570. 570
    指
    zhǐ
    v.finger
    买东西不用在川流不息的人群中奔走，仅需登录网站，动几下手指，下几道指令就可以把东西买回家。 You don't have to run in the endless stream of people to buy things, just log on to the website, move your fingers and give instructions to buy things home.
  571. 571
    只好
    zhǐ hǎo
    adv.have to
    虽然后面的题我都会，但是考试时间太少了，没时间写了，只好都放弃了。 Although I can do the following questions, there is too little time for the exam and I have no time to write, so I have to give up.
  572. 572
    只要
    zhǐ yào
    conj.so long as ...
    你只要填写你的年龄就可以了。 As long as you fill in your age, then it’s alright.
  573. 573
    质量
    zhì liàng
    n.quality
    这双鞋质量非常好。
  574. 574
    至少
    zhì shǎo
    adv.at least
    你在中国，至少要会说一点儿中文。 When you are in China, you should speak at least a little Chinese.
  575. 575
    重
    zhòng
    adj.heavy
    旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.
  576. 576
    重点
    zhòng diǎn
    n.main point
    做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.
  577. 577
    重视
    zhòng shì
    v.value
    旅游作为经济型产业受到重视。 Tourism, as an economic industry, is valued.
  578. 578
    周围
    zhōu wéi
    n.around
    我家周围有好几个公园。 There are several parks around my home.
  579. 579
    主意
    zhǔ yi
    n.idea
    你觉得这个主意怎么样？ What do you think of this idea?
  580. 580
    祝贺
    zhù hè
    v.to congratulate
    祝贺你取得了这么好的成绩。
  581. 581
    著名
    zhù míng
    adj.famous
    这篇文章的作者是一个非常著名的作家。 The author of this article is a very famous writer.
  582. 582
    专门
    zhuān mén
    adv.specialised
    张远是专门从国外飞回来的。 Zhang Yuan flew back from abroad especially (for this).
  583. 583
    专业
    zhuān yè
    n.professional
    他是舞蹈专业的学生。 He is a dance major.
  584. 584
    转
    zhuǎn
    v.turn
    往右转。 Turn right.
  585. 585
    赚
    zhuàn
    v.to earn
    他做生意赚了不少钱。
  586. 586
    准确
    zhǔn què
    adj.accurate
    你的答案非常准确。
  587. 587
    准时
    zhǔn shí
    adv.punctual
    会议准时开始了。
  588. 588
    仔细
    zǐ xì
    adj.careful
    做事要冷静，开始前仔细地整理一下工作的重点，然后再开始做。 Do things calmly, carefully sort out the key points of the work before starting, and then start doing it.
  589. 589
    自然
    zì rán
    n.natural
    夏天到了，天气自然就热了。 When summer comes, the weather will naturally get hot.
  590. 590
    自信
    zì xìn
    adj.self-confident
    他的中文学好了，他的自信心也有了。 His Chinese is better, and his self-confidence is better.
  591. 591
    总结
    zǒng jié
    v.to sum up
    一来二去，他慢慢地总结出一些养花的经验。 In the long run, he slowly summed up some experience in raising flowers.
  592. 592
    租
    zū
    v.to rent
    李先生是坐出租车去饭店的吗？ Does Mr. Li go to the hotel by taxi?
  593. 593
    最好
    zuì hǎo
    adv.best
    为了保护动物，最好不要穿用动物的毛皮做的衣服 In order to protect animals, it is best not to wear clothes made of animal fur.
  594. 594
    尊重
    zūn zhòng
    v.to honour
    他是我最尊重的一个老师。 He is one of the teachers I respect the most.
  595. 595
    左右
    zuǒ yòu
    n.left and right
    留学生的宿舍面积大约是二十五平方米左右。 The dormitory area for overseas students is about 25 square meters.
  596. 596
    座
    zuò
    nm.seat
    建伟在大学的一座公寓楼里开了一家书店，顺便卖点儿文具、电池、小日用品等。 Jianwei opened a bookstore in an apartment building of the university, selling stationery, batteries and small daily necessities by the way.
  597. 597
    作家
    zuò jiā
    n.writer
    这位作家每天早上都跑步，他一般会跑十五公里。 The writer runs every morning. He usually runs fifteen kilometers.
  598. 598
    座位
    zuò wèi
    n.place
    这辆汽车上有23 个座位。
  599. 599
    作用
    zuò yòng
    n.effect
    可是，经过测验计算发现，以大树输送管道的尺寸产生的毛细作用，根本无法把水分送到几十米高的地方。 However, after testing and calculation, it was found that the capillary effect produced by the size of the big tree transportation pipeline could not send water to places tens of meters high at all.
  600. 600
    作者
    zuò zhě
    n.author
    这篇文章的作者是一个非常著名的作家。 The author of this article is a very famous writer.